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Welcome to the Zarthani.net H. Beam Piper mailing list and discussion forum. Initiated in October 2008 (after the demise of the original PIPER-L mailing list), this tool for shared communication among Piper fans provides an e-mail list and a discussion forum with on-line archives.
 
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1239
Spam deleted by QuickTopic 08-30-2015 06:07
1238
David Sooby
07-27-2015
04:09 UT
David Johnson said:

> Of course, but surely Freas is more likely to have had some insight from Beam--if only via his art editor--
> than any of us here could ever hope to have.

Given Kelly Freas' art style, and his habit (very pronounced later in his career) of similar illustrations regardless of what story they are for, it seems highly unlikely that his art gives any real insight into any story, Piper or otherwise. In fact, given how illustrations for SF stories are usually handled, it seems unwise to assume -any- illustration gives insight into the story, unless that illustration is done by the author himself.

I am impressed when an artist like Darrel K. Sweet or Michael Whelan talks about actually reading the text closely for inspiration for a story. Most artists don't bother to do that. But even where they do read it closely, there is -never- any case where they are given insight into the story by the art director. That's not even remotely what a publishing art director does.

It's interesting that Freas chose to portray the Martian mural as stylized, despite the clear description in the story that the murals were quite realistic. But I can't fault him for that; a stylized mural is more visually interesting. Freas' painting works well as a piece of art; less so as an illustration for "Omnilingual".

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
David "Lensman" Sooby
1237
David Johnson
07-25-2015
01:07 UT
~

Jonathan Crocker wrote:


> At some point, it becomes a choice to what the reader is
> comfortable with. I can think that Omnilingual is a good story
> without believing in a lost Mars civilization for a moment.


Agreed. Even Beam realized he was writing "alternate history" rather than "future history" by the time Sputnik was launched. As Piper fans, we have to accept this for much of the Future History. Not only is there not--nor was there ever--a "lost civilization" on Mars, but there also was no human expedition to Mars in the 1990s (and, thankfully, no atomic war in the 1970s).

But that doesn't mean we can't enjoy stories set in an place were both Mars and Venus are habitable for humans (in certain conditions, at least), where nationalism is an archaic social pathology, and where people are born in Antarctica while horse-mounted barbarians roam across Eurasia. . . .

David

--
"You either went on to the inevitable catastrophe, or you realized, in time, that nuclear armament and nationalism cannot exist together on the same planet, and it is easier to banish a habit of thought than a piece of knowledge." - H. Beam Piper, ~Uller Uprising~
~
1236
Jonathan Crocker
07-24-2015
05:03 UT
Actually, I enjoyed the snippets of the murals shown in the background, very stylized. The whole picture is good, very evocative of the story.

When the stories were written, there was enough unknown about Mars that a lost civilization didn't seem totally out of the question - just as a lost civilization on an unknown plateau in the vastness of the jungles of South America, ripe for Professor Challenger to find, seemed quite plausible enough to Arthur Conan Doyle. Or all those lost cities that populated Africa in the stories before that.

At some point, it becomes a choice to what the reader is comfortable with. I can think that Omnilingual is a good story without believing in a lost Mars civilization for a moment. The Martian Chronicles were a great read too, even when you know that there aren't lost cities there.
1235
David Johnson
07-23-2015
19:22 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:

> Actually, there is no real reason
> to accept this illustration as any
> kind of accurate description of
> a Martian.


Of course, but surely Freas is more likely to have had some insight from Beam--if only via his art editor--than any of us here could ever hope to have.

> Quite often, the artist
> does not read the story and is
> only given vague details,


I think you're correct generally but in this case, particularly given the five other interior illustrations Freas did for the yarn, it seems clear he was familiar with the story.

> which in Omnilingual were very vague indeed, to work from.


Apparently, not so vague that folks reading the story half a century later aren't able to conclude they describe humans. ;)

> At first glance the image in the
> background made me think
> Galileo. So what is the Martian
> looking at/for? Earth? For
> colonization? Fairly low tech for
> that in the illustration.


Again, this is Freas taking his context from the yarn. This is an historical scientist in one of those murals on the walls of the University. Freas isn't showing us "what a Martian looked like." He's showing us what the Martian artists who painted the murals thought a Martian looked like.

Cheers,


David

~
1234
Jackson Russell
07-23-2015
15:38 UT
Actually, there is no real reason to accept this illustration as any kind of accurate description of a Martian. Quite often, the artist does not read the story and is only given vague details, which in Omnilingual were very vague indeed, to work from. At first glance the image in the background made me think Galileo. So what is the Martian looking at/for? Earth? For colonization? Fairly low tech for that in the illustration.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1233
David Johnson
07-23-2015
15:11 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:

> Well within human norm, though it would be silly to think all
> Martians looked the same, even to us.


I don't think the question we must ask ourselves about Freas' choice is, "Could this be a human?" but rather, "Why did he--and the art editor who bought his picture for their cover--chose to depict such an unusual looking 'human'?" I mean, of the four beings shown in Freas' painting, the Martian is certainly the physiological outlier. That seems an odd choice if Freas--or the art editor--believed the Martians to be humans. . . .

> My description in an earlier post was also well within the human norm, if at extreme edges. It isn't impossible for a Martian to be extremely obese.


Look closely. There are many more differences from the "human norm" in that depiction than merely "obesity." (Indeed, it's not clear to me that it's accurate to describe this being's large size to being due to obesity.) Look, for example, at the size of the hands and head as compared to the torso, or at the thickness of the thighs as compared to the torso. . . .

I guess we see what we want to see in an image like this.


David

--
"I was born in Antarctica, on Terra. The water's a little too cold to do much swimming there. And I've spent most of my time since then in central Argentine, in the pampas country." - Glenn Murell (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~
~
1232
Jackson Russell
07-23-2015
04:57 UT
Well within human norm, though it would be silly to think all Martians looked the same, even to us. My description in an earlier post was also well within the human norm, if at extreme edges. It isn't impossible for a Martian to be extremely obese. The distance from the sun might suggest the need for greater personal insulation, much like the Inuit (Eskimo) enjoy for protection against the cold. My assumption was that they either adapted to the cold, or became dependent on artificial heat early on. Also, with the dying of the planet, food would become more scarce forcing everybody to cut down and tighten whatever the Martian equivalent of a belt is.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1231
David "PiperFan" JohnsonPerson was signed in when posted
07-23-2015
03:33 UT

~
What Kelly Freas thought Omnilingual's Martians (and Terrans) looked like
~
1230
Jackson Russell
07-22-2015
02:13 UT
Actually, as the Terrans of the THFH lost all knowledge of their Matian heritage, they considered themselves Terrans, plain and simple. Martian Uber Allez and Terran Uber Allez is basically the same thing as they are the same people, whether they know it or not. And it is my use of the term, not Piper's. The point being that the Mars/Terra civilizations are superior to all the rest. Physically, this may not always be the case, but then, it doesn't need to be. Terrans have the power and the knowledge, and that is where the true strength lies.

As for making fire, I just can't see any way any species could lose it all the way. Striking rocks to make sparks into dry grass is slow, but evenbtually it will get the job done. Same with rubbing sticks together vigorously - I hated that back in scouts - or even collecting a burning branch from a tree struck by lightning and keeping it going. Fire is too important to lose.

Jack



< replied-to message removed by QT >
1229
David Johnson
07-22-2015
01:37 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:

> On the Fuzzy-nauts issue, I have to go with Diehr in his first book.
> An ancient race with space travel sinking so low that they would
> lose fire making technology beggars the imagination.


Well, keeping in mind that a) I've not read Diehr's books and b) I don't find it necessary to explain how native Freyans can be inter-fertile with Terro-humans, I would nevertheless point out that it's not essential that there be "Fuzzy-nauts." Indeed, we've had some extensive discussions here in the past about whether "ancient Fuzzies" might have been "crew" or "cargo."

Furthermore, regardless of the "crew" or "cargo" issue, even if the Fuzzies were "crew" it could be that they simply weren't able to maintain a fire-making capability, whether that be due to some sort of other catastrophe--perhaps they were dying in droves early-on due to some particular pathogen in Zarathustra's biosphere and just managed to maintain a breeding population--or merely because those "ancient Fuzzy-nauts" were so used to the "space-microwave" that they didn't have many fire-making skills in the first place. . . .

> Then there is the zatku issue. how would they carry enough live
> landprawns in a ship to maintain reproductive viability, and
> moreover, why bother? If they had the technology to travel
> the stars, surely they had the med-tech to synthesize hokfusine
> in a more compact form.


I'm afraid I don't understand why it's essential to conclude, if one assumes the Fuzzies came from some other planet, that landprawns were "extra-Zarathustrans" too. . . .

> But lets cut to the heart of it. Piper intended Little Fuzzy to be a
> one-off. He was talked into rewriting the ending to make it
> possible to do a sequel, which he did. Then he got talked into
> doing a third book. by this time he was as sick of writing about
> Fuzzies as Doyle was with Sherlock Holmes. So, we had three
> books and at no time did he even hint that Fuzzies came from
> outside of Zarathustran space. Frankly, the simple fact that he
> didn't have Fuzzies colonizing other planets nails the lid shut.


I think your point about Beam's lack of enthusiasm for additional Fuzzy yarns is a poignant one but, for me, it actually argues against the point you're trying to make. We have clear evidence--in the form of "When in the Course--" / ~Lord Kalvan~--that Beam was happy to abandon a setting for the chance to make some money. And let's not forget what his state of mind--and finances--must have been like by the time he was writing the third Fuzzy novel. This leads me to take less and less seriously the things Beam has to say in the later Fuzzy novels to try to have his characters "explain" the ill-suitedness of the Fuzzies to Zarathustra which he portrayed in ~Little Fuzzy~. For this reason, I'm willing to overlook "inconsistencies" in ~Fuzzies and Other People~ more so than any other of Beam's works (with ~Fuzzy Sapiens~ being a close second).

> Finally, with the non-THFH story of A Planet for Texans, Terrans were the technological and cultural superior of every other species they encountered. Piper was very Terran Uber Allez in his writings.


Well, putting aside for a moment that ~Texans~ was co-written with McGuire (and that we can find similarities in the McGuire collaborations that aren't there in Beam's other work), I still don't agree with this claim. First off, at least in the _early_ Paratime yarns, it would have to be "Mars Uber Alles." But whether it be a yarn like ~Uller Uprising~ or a yarn like "Oomphel in the Sky" there are plenty of examples in the Future History of Beam portraying _some_ non-humans as being superior to _some_ Terro-humans (even--or maybe especially--when those Terro-humans happen to have their hands on the levers of the government).

Sure, Terro-human civilization is superior to the non-human civilizations encountered in the Federation era but this is because Beam is using the Federation as a parallel for historical European colonial history. At the time Beam was writing it was only just starting to become clear that "American civilization"--which is nevertheless much-derived from European civilization--would surpass European civilization. Certainly there weren't many examples yet of European civilization being substantively supplanted by "American civilization" that Beam might have adopted in his fiction. (And, indeed, it seems that Beam suspected that "American civilization's" days were numbered--in mushroom clouds!)

> I very much doubt he would have ever even conceived of an
> ancient race seeding the various planets with humans. Even
> the Martians weren't superior by the time the humans discovered
> them -- and I am still in the corner where humans were the
> descendants of Martians, and Freyans likely were as well.


Here you seem to be contradicting yourself. If Freyans are Martians then, again, it's "Mars Uber Alles," not "Terra Uber Alles." I don't see how anyone gets past the idea that there must have been _some_ sort of "ancient star-farers" if one concludes that there is some sort of explanation other than the "unscientific one" for the inter-fertility of Freyans and Terro-humans. If Freyans came to Freya from elsewhere, they did so _long_ before anyone on Terra was building interstellar spacecraft. . . .

Ptosphes!


David

--
"A lot of technicians are girls, and when work gets slack, they're always the first ones to get shoved out of jobs." - Sylvie Jacquemont (H. Beam Piper), ~Junkyard Planet~
~
1228
David Sooby
07-21-2015
10:12 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> On the Fuzzy-nauts issue, I have to go with Diehr in his first book. An ancient race with space travel sinking
> so low that they would lose fire making technology beggars the imagination. Fire keep you warm when it is cold,
> cooks food thus making it safer to eat, and frightens away dangerous wildlife. The diminutive stature of a Fuzzy
> makes fire an iron clad necessity.

That's odd; the diminutive stature of chimpanzees, monkeys, and in fact the vast majority of primates, doesn't make fire an "iron clad" necessity for the survival of any of them. In fact, FUZZIES AND OTHER PEOPLE shows Fuzzies as being quite competent at surviving in the wild, without any use of fire. The only reason their species is on the decline is an unfortunate genetic mutation that makes their health dependent on the extremely rare element titanium.

> If they had the technology to travel the stars, surely they had the med-tech to synthesize hokfusine in a more
> compact form.

Obviously they did -not- invent the technology to travel the stars. It's understandable that Diehr didn't want to write a book with protagonists who (as John Carr points out) talk and act like seven year old human children; at least one account indicates Piper got tired of that himself. But Diehr's Fuzzies are not Piper's Fuzzies. Even if you ignore the fact that they all talk and act like pre-teen children, the scientists in LITTLE FUZZY rate their intelligence at about equal to a 10-to-12 year old human. If Diehr's Fuzzies have an IQ equal to human norm, and I think he's stated that's the case, then he has given them an IQ about 63% higher than Piper gave them.

In no way can Diehr's Fuzzies be reconciled with Piper's. The fact that Fuzzies' sapience is questionable is the basis for the conflict, the main plot, in LITTLE FUZZY. If Fuzzies were as intelligent as Diehr writes them, then their sapience would never have been in doubt, and the story of LITTLE FUZZY could not have happened.

Maybe -you- can believe that a species in which a genius has the mentality of an average (not exceptionally bright) 12 year old Terro-human can invent and build starships; I do not.

> Finally, with the non-THFH story of A Planet for Texans, Terrans were the technological and cultural superior
> of every other species they encountered. Piper was very Terran Uber Allez in his writings. I very much doubt
> he would have ever even conceived of an ancient race seeding the various planets with humans. Even the Martians
> weren't superior by the time the humans discovered them -- and I am still in the corner where humans were the
> descendants of Martians, and Freyans likely were as well.

I think you've got the tail wagging the dog. Piper wanted to write stories about an interstellar Federation and Empire which were analogues of our own history. That requires Humans be not merely the dominant species in the galaxy, but to have no rivals for power. The closest Piper ever comes to writing about another species as if it is nearly equal to Terro-human is in ULLER UPRISING, in which the Terrans are the analog of the British and the Ullerans are the analog of the Indians during the time of the Sepoy Mutiny. In no other story does Piper even come close to suggesting any alien species had a chance of wiping out a Human colony, let alone threatening the Federation or Empire as a whole.

Whether or not Piper bought into Campbell's idea of "Humanity Uber Alles" seems rather irrelevant to me. I think Piper simply wasn't -interested- in writing stories in which humans were not the dominant species. It's not like he sold all of his stories to Campbell, yet you can't point to any single story in which humans were seriously challenged for dominance by any other species.

Contrariwise, Campbell certainly wrote stories in which humans were seriously challenged for dominance. He had them winning out because they were more inventive and/or cunning and/or ruthless than the aliens. Three examples: "Who Goes There?", "The Black Star Passes" (the novlet, not the collection) and "Cloak of Aesir".

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1227
David Sooby
07-21-2015
09:18 UT
David Johnson wrote:

> If ancient Freyans had to come originally from Terra and ancient Fuzzies came to Zarathustra from
> some other "Fuzzy Home" then it seems reasonable to assume that Beam intended for a similar agency
> to be involved in both cases of "ancient star-faring."

I would agree if it wasn't for the fact that in FUZZIES AND OTHER PEOPLE, Piper specifices that the genetic change in Fuzzies which caused their unfortunate dependency on titanium, happened on Zarathustra "about the time Terran humans were starting civilizations in the Nile and Euphrates valleys". I'm not sure what Piper meant by that, but a brief Google search suggests modern archaologists might put that any time between 6000-11,000 B.C.

> The issue of the Martians _never_ comes up in "When in the Course--" which seems very, very odd if
> Terro-humans of that era understood Terrans to be _descended_ from ancient Martians or even just
> understood ancient Martians and Terrans to both be "human." This is an enormously relevant point
> to the discussions which occur among the ~Stellex~ crew about the potential inter-fertility of
> Freyans and Terrans. That it never comes up makes it clear (to me, at least) that Terrans in the
> aftermath of the Penrose expedition do _not_ consider both Martians and Terrans to be "human."

But the issue of whether or not Humans and Martians share a common genetic ancestor never comes up in "Omnilingual", either, and the absence there is far more glaring! I mean, these are archaeologists for heaven's sake! They see statues which look Human, they see murals painted with scenes which all appear either like something right out of Human history, or something very similar; and yet not a single one of them, during the course of the story, ever advances even the faintest possibility that Martians and Terro-Humans are the same species!

To me, this doesn't point to the idea never occurring to anyone. This points to "scientific dogma" and suppression of the evidence. If you say "That couldn't happen!" ...I point you to Alfred Wegener and the theory of Continental Drift. There was plenty of evidence in support of the theory, all of which was ignored by the scientific establishment.

I suggest this is perhaps not much different than how Piper portrayed wrong-headed anthropological dogma regarding the Kragans in ULLER UPRISING.

Certainly in later times in the Federation, after the time of "Omnilingual", there's no suggestion in any story that "Terro-humans" originally evolved on Mars. In fact, the label "Terro-human" strongly suggests the scientific establishment rejected the idea. Piper underscored that by having a character in another story make a passing reference to a supposed "scientific fraud" of finding Martian script in a prehistoric cave painting on Earth. Surely Piper wrote that to be an inside joke for his fans, who recognize it as an ironic observation that what is or isn't considered "scientific fraud" may be rather subjective, and possibly entirely wrong. (I note a parallel in the recent controversy over /Homo floresiensis/ (aka "Hobbits"), and the suggestion that some of the evidence might have been at least misinterpreted, if not actually faked... before the consensus of opinion eventually prevailed that the evidence is quite real, with several samples showing similar characteristics, and that /H. floresiensis/ is indeed now considered a previously undiscovered species of our genus.)

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1226
David Sooby
07-21-2015
08:33 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> Personally, I suspect that the Martians would have been taller, thinner and either albino or black.
> Height would be a result of the lower gravity not restricting growth the way it does on Earth. Thin,
> because the same degree of muscle mass is unnecessary to function in a low gravity environment. Albino
> if the magnetic shield remained intact until they left the planet; less solar radiation coming in.
> Black if the magnetic shield dispersed before they left the planet - and possibly what made Mars
> become uninhabitable - darkening the skin with more radiation.

And yet, in "Omnilingual", we are told repeatedly that Martians appear entirely Human in appearance; even Caucasian, if I interpret Martha Dane's comments correctly. I'd argue, as part of my fanfix, that this is more evidence that the Martians' genetic ancestors came from Earth, and not all that long before, either, in evolutionary terms.

"Genesis" describes different Martians with diverse hair color: "blonde" vs. "dark-haired", but otherwise apparently not genetically diverse. Based on a lot of hints in various stories, it seems that Piper identified the Martian "race" with Cro-Magnon man. The term "Cro-Magnon" has fallen out of favor in scientific circles, but the same genetic group is now labeled "Early modern Europeans".

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Charley, have you found one characteristic among these people that differentiates them from us?" he asked. "Do they differ from us any more than a full-blooded Mongoloid differs from a full-blooded Negroid or Caucasian?"

"Well, no," Clifford grudged. "But they can't be human! They evolved here on Freya; there's no genetic connection at all between them and us."

He was trying very hard to be convincing. Maybe it was Charles Clifford, M.D., whom he was really trying to convince.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--"When in the Course"


Here we see that even while protesting that Freyans "can't" be Terro-humans, Clifford presents evidence of the very thing he says is impossible -- that the Freyans seem to be merely a different "race" of Humans, which is what one would expect if a group of early Homo Sapiens had been transported from Mars to Freya say, 100,000-150,000 years ago. (In the foreword to "Genesis", John Carr puts the Martian attempt to colonize Earth at 75,000 to 100,000 years ago. Clearly the transport of near-human hominids from Earth to Mars must have happened earlier.)

Of course, we have to be selective in which quotes we cite from "When in the Course--"; quotes like this are show science that was outdated even at the time Piper wrote the story:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Humanoid form, of course, was to be expected in any sapient race...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


That, sadly, is part of the whole "parallel evolution" fallacy advanced in the story.

* * * * *

Magnetic shield? Is there something in Canon about the Martians having an artificial magnetic shield protecting the entire planet? If you mean just the normal magnetic shield like the Earth has (but in our universe, Mars is missing), then I'll point out that Earth's magnetic shield doesn't stop all the UV radiation, and that's one of the two main evolutionary factors causing a variation in skin albedo (i.e., reflectivity) and melanin content of people living in different latitudes. The other factor is the need for human skin to create vitamin D when exposed to sunlight; people living in northern latitudes apparently have pale skin because melanin blocks too much of the frequencies of light that stimulate vitamin D production.

The effect of the Earth's magnetic field on shielding us from high-energy radiation has been greatly exaggerated in the popular press, and by "science made stupid" movies like "The Core". (Hey, I -like- "The Core"; I love super-science stories. But I don't confuse it with hard-SF!) Most of the high-energy radiation is blocked by the Earth's atmosphere, not by the magnetic field. Note that the Earth's magnetic field reverses about every 50,000 years, and as part of the process of reversing, the field greatly weakens and mostly disappears. Clearly there is not a mass extinction of animals from high-energy radiation, nor have all the northern light-skinned races of Humans all or even mostly been killed off every time the Earth's magnetic field reversed.

One could argue that Martians, evolving much farther from the sun than Earth, would all tend to be pale-skinned... which, apparently, is exactly what Piper intended. In this scenario, dark-skinned Humans would have evolved only -after- Martians colonized Earth, and spread out from the original colony or colonies to different latitudes. One could also argue that Martians, living in a thinner atmosphere with less UV being blocked by the atmosphere, should all have been dark-skinned. Clearly Piper didn't agree. Note that just as sunlight is weaker at Mars, so is UV radiation, so at a minimum that's a mitigating factor.

> Coming to Earth would weed out the weak pretty quick. Three times the gravity, way more sunlight,
> thicker atmosphere...yeah, to survive they would have to build up some pretty impressive muscle
> mass compared to what they got by on previously.

This is much more scientifically plausible if we stipulate that the Martians' ancestors evolved on Earth, and in evolutionary terms were only recently transported to Mars. There simply wasn't that much time to evolve to Mars' lower gravity.

And I think that SF writers are wrong to claim that Terro-humans born and raised on low-gravity worlds will be tall and thin, despite that being a trope in many SF stories (including Larry Niven's Known Space series). Experiments with rats and other mammals born in zero-gee aboard space stations don't exhibit any such ontogenetic changes (i.e., development of a human fetus in Mars gravity). So if the Martians' ancestors were relatively recently from Earth, individuals born on Mars would not necessarily be tall an thin. They would tend to look human... exactly as described in "Omnilingual".

Now it's certainly true that Humans born and raised on Mars should have a weaker musculature; that under a weaker gravity, their muscles wouldn't have been given enough workout to develop muscles like Humans raised under Earth gravity. However, it seems likely that when the time came for Martians to choose a limited number of colonists, they would almost certainly have chosen individuals that were more robustly muscled than the average. In fact, if there was much time to prepare, it seems likely they would have instituted a training program to build up the musculature of the colonists, and weed out the ones too weak to deal with Earth's heavier gravity.

BTW -- Haven't we had exactly this same discussion before? These points and scenarios seem all too familiar. But perhaps it was on one of the Piper e-mail discussion lists.
1225
Jackson Russell
07-21-2015
05:52 UT
On the Fuzzy-nauts issue, I have to go with Diehr in his first book. An ancient race with space travel sinking so low that they would lose fire making technology beggars the imagination. Fire keep you warm when it is cold, cooks food thus making it safer to eat, and frightens away dangerous wildlife. The diminutive stature of a Fuzzy makes fire an iron clad necessity. While Mayhar spun an entertaining yarn, nobody simply gives up bothering to cook and start eating food raw. Then there is the zatku issue. how would they carry enough live landprawns in a ship to maintain reproductive viability, and moreover, why bother? If they had the technology to travel the stars, surely they had the med-tech to synthesize hokfusine in a more compact form.

But lets cut to the heart of it. Piper intended Little Fuzzy to be a one-off. He was talked into rewriting the ending to make it possible to do a sequel, which he did. Then he got talked into doing a third book. by this time he was as sick of writing about Fuzzies as Doyle was with Sherlock Holmes. So, we had three books and at no time did he even hint that Fuzzies came from outside of Zarathustran space. Frankly, the simple fact that he didn't have Fuzzies colonizing other planets nails the lid shut.

Finally, with the non-THFH story of A Planet for Texans, Terrans were the technological and cultural superior of every other species they encountered. Piper was very Terran Uber Allez in his writings. I very much doubt he would have ever even conceived of an ancient race seeding the various planets with humans. Even the Martians weren't superior by the time the humans discovered them -- and I am still in the corner where humans were the descendants of Martians, and Freyans likely were as well.

That all said, there is no reason somebody couldn't write some fanfic that goes the other way. I doubt it would ever be published as a Piper connected work. Still no reason not to do it. These days people self publish all the time, often just putting their own work in a blog or private website. Have fun with it!

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1224
David Johnson
07-21-2015
05:07 UT
~

A while back, Jackson Russell wrote:


> I smell a story!


I've been thinking about this in terms of the "ancient star-farers" who may have transported ancient Terro-humans to Freya and ancient Fuzzies from "Fuzzy Home" to Zarathustra. Given that it's not clear from what Beam gave us whether or not there actually _were_ any "ancient star-farers" (or that ancient Freyans came from Terra, or that--putting aside Tuning for the moment--the Fuzzies are not native to Zarathustra) what would be interesting from a storytelling perspective would be a yarn which gives us, the readers, "the answer" and yet does so in a manner which leaves it largely unknown to the general course of Terro-human (future) history.

You know, like whatever happened to Ed Chalmers. Or Merlin. Or Lucas Trask's "League of Civilized Worlds." I mean, sure, we suspect _something_ happened in each of these cases but obviously nothing widely-known enough to endure through (future) history to later periods. We never hear anything in a later Future History yarn about that "history professor, who got his past and future confused, and had a lot of trouble as a result." We never hear anything about Merlin after Conn Maxwell's engagement. We never hear anything about Trask's League after the liberation of Marduk. . . .

So maybe, somewhere and somehow, someone discovers the origins of the Freyans--and of the Fuzzies--but does so in a way that doesn't leave a trail for someone in ~Junkyard Planet~ or ~Space Viking~ or the Empire yarns (or "The Keeper") to remark upon.

Hmmm.


David

--
"You had a wonderful civilization here. . . . You could have made almost anything of it. But it's too late now. You've torn down the gates; the barbarians are in." - Lucas Trask (H. Beam Piper), ~Space Viking~
~
1223
Tom Rogers
07-19-2015
01:01 UT
(Having cooled down from his evolution-why-does-nobody-ever-get-it-right rant )

I think that lucky fan who owns Beam's artwork that appeared in Ventura II might be Mark Olson. He created the page the image appears on, and he certainly is a big-time Piper fan from way back.
Edited 07-19-2015 01:02
1222
David Johnson
07-18-2015
16:35 UT
~

Jonathan Crocker wrote:


> For the Freyan/human thing - if they were interfertile without
> massive medical intervention slash gene splicing,


That certainly seems to be what Beam intended to portray. I mean, he has the characters in the yarn argue about it before it happens. Surely he understood he was dealing with a controversial issue here and yet made a conscious decision to come down on one side of it (for good or for ill--and with whatever rationale he had in mind).

> then to my mind someone gave some humans a ride to Freya and left them there, and if Piper did that then he had a reason.


If we must conclude that Beam was "hiding an easter egg" in Nancy Patterson's "unlikely" pregnancy--again, a jump I don't need to make but recognize others will find necessary--this seems the most likely course. Then, the best place this "fits" with the rest of the Future History is in the Fuzzies' ill-suitedness to the Zarathustran biosphere. If ancient Freyans had to come originally from Terra and ancient Fuzzies came to Zarathustra from some other "Fuzzy Home" then it seems reasonable to assume that Beam intended for a similar agency to be involved in both cases of "ancient star-faring."

> Every other sapient race he bothered to describe was very much not human, but Freya was described in Uller Uprising as "where the people were human to the last degree" (which saw print) and the descriptions of the people in "When In The Course" seem to show two groups of humans that differed only by their birthworld


The ancient Martians discovered by the Penrose expedition would seem to fit with these "human-like" descriptions as well but for me, that's the most compelling evidence for there _not_ being any "ancient" connection between Martians, Terrans, and Freyans. The issue of the Martians _never_ comes up in "When in the Course--" which seems very, very odd if Terro-humans of that era understood Terrans to be _descended_ from ancient Martians or even just understood ancient Martians and Terrans to both be "human." This is an enormously relevant point to the discussions which occur among the ~Stellex~ crew about the potential inter-fertility of Freyans and Terrans. That it never comes up makes it clear (to me, at least) that Terrans in the aftermath of the Penrose expedition do _not_ consider both Martians and Terrans to be "human."

Again, your light-years-per-kilogram-of-gadolinium may vary.


David

--
"Let's see yours. Draw--soul! Inspection--soul!" - Foxx Travis (H. Beam Piper), "Oomphel in the Sky"
~
1221
David "PiperFan" JohnsonPerson was signed in when posted
07-18-2015
16:15 UT

~

A very fortunate Piper fan:

http://fancyclopedia.wikidot.com/h-beam-piper

(This original illustration first appeared in the fanzine _Ventura II_.)

~
1220
David "PiperFan" JohnsonPerson was signed in when posted
07-18-2015
16:12 UT

~
"A Little Fuzzy Hunting"

Fascinating little tidbit here about some dedicated new Piper fansL

https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/trav...pz4uOPWJ/story.html

~
1219
Jonathan Crocker
07-18-2015
05:49 UT
For the Freyan/human thing - if they were interfertile without massive medical intervention slash gene splicing, then to my mind someone gave some humans a ride to Freya and left them there, and if Piper did that then he had a reason. It may have been slated to be revealed later, he may have decided that it wasn't a good idea and just dropped it, he may have forgotten what it was or not seen any reason to follow up on a story that was changed so drastically when it was published.

Every other sapient race he bothered to describe was very much not human, but Freya was described in Uller Uprising as "where the people were human to the last degree" (which saw print) and the descriptions of the people in "When In The Course" seem to show two groups of humans that differed only by their birthworld - and while that didn't see print, it wasn't for lack of trying.
1218
David Johnson
07-17-2015
21:42 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> - I think there is more than one
> Gimli given certain conflicting
> information -


Whatever contradictions exist with respect to Gimli are certainly no more severe than those we see across the Terro-human Future History for worlds we actually visit like Freya and Fenris and Zarathustra. Given this it seems . . . extreme to conclude there must be more than one Gimli.

David

~
1217
Jackson Russell
07-17-2015
15:42 UT
I just had a thought. I mentioned earlier that there seems to be two Gimlis based on certain evidence in the writings. This is easily explained with the loss of civilization and information. When the Space Vikings got busy, they could find a planet that more or less resembles one in the legends and say "Eureka! We found Gimli!" That would explain why Gimli seems to be two months travel from so many different places. Okay, so, later explorers find a planet orbiting a K0 star with hirsute semi-intelligent inhabitants and say "Eureka! We found Zarathustra!" even though the real Zarathustra is a thousand light years in the opposite direction.

Couldn't happen? Welllll...I seem to recall an explorer looking for India and bumping into some islands way west in the Atlantic Ocean...

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1216
Jackson Russell
07-17-2015
15:28 UT
Personally, I suspect that the Martians would have been taller, thinner and either albino or black. Height would be a result of the lower gravity not restricting growth the way it does on Earth. Thin, because the same degree of muscle mass is unnecessary to function in a low gravity environment. Albino if the magnetic shield remained intact until they left the planet; less solar radiation coming in. Black if the magnetic shield dispersed before they left the planet - and possibly what made Mars become uninhabitable - darkening the skin with more radiation.

Coming to Earth would weed out the weak pretty quick. Three times the gravity, way more sunlight, thicker atmosphere...yeah, to survive they would have to build up some pretty impressive muscle mass compared to what they got by on previously. The really tall ones would be hampered by back and joint problems and would also end up getting weeded out. The shorter healthier Martians, busting their backsides just to stay alive, would not be able to coddle the ones disabled by gravity, or at the very least, the women would gravitate, if you will pardon the pun, towards the shorter ones who would be better providers. Skin color, if Albino, would have to get dark pretty quick - relatively speaking - to handle the suns rays. If black, they would lighten up much later on when the populace started spreading out into the cooler climates in order to efficiently process vitamin D from the sun.

A tall - think basketball player - thin - think Ethiopian during the drought back in the 80s - black or white Martian would look pretty much human, yet different enough as to be recognized as different.

Ha! Can't wait to see the battle over this!

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1215
Jackson Russell
07-17-2015
15:13 UT
I think Ruth was being ironic about the Fuzzies and Humans becoming inter-fertile. Kind of like saying an Atomic bomb is slightly more powerful than a stick of dynamite. Also, he stated that science was still on the fence about Cro-Magnon/Neanderthals mixing. The minimally divergent DNA drift could simply be from adapting to two different environments. No two planets could be exactly alike. However, either way somebody will have the viability argument. If Freyans and Terrans don't share a common Martian ancestry, then their mixing is even less plausible than Martians and Neanderthals, who hail under the same sun, mixing. The thing to remember here is that this is science FICTION. We won't really know if these things are possible until we get out there.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1214
David Johnson
07-17-2015
15:05 UT
~

Jay P Hailey wrote:


> I'd always assumed that by having the Fuzzies utterly vanish, Piper was making a statement about just how ruinous colonialism is for native populations - I'd always had it in mind that Piper was saying "Yes, the Fuzzies were cool, but there were too few of them and too many humans and the Fuzzies died out."


I don't believe the Fuzzies "died out" but I agree with your general thesis about Beam's portrayal of non-humans in Terro-human civilization. It's clear from Paul's musings in "Ministry" that Fuzzies are not driving miniature contragravity vehicles or commenting on the news of the day with their personal voice-amplification devices.

> But then, what of the other aliens we see in the TFH? Do they have a role in the empires of the future?


This is the (sad and) interesting thing. Even though there are, depending upon how you count, about ten non-Terran races in the Federation era we still see a human-dominated Empire. Yes, there are the Thoran "gurkhas" among the Imperial guard but there are no non-human ministers or combat pilots or professors (or students) or underworld thugs or anything else in the four post-Federation era yarns we have. Apparently, Beam meant to show us that Terran paternalism endures even more tenaciously than does Terran civilization.

Yeek!

David

--
"Why not everybody make friend, have fun, make help, be good?" - Diamond Grego (H. Beam Piper), ~Fuzzy Sapiens~
~
1213
David Sooby
07-17-2015
10:34 UT
David Johnson said:

> Having never been a believer that the Martians found by the Penrose expedition are "humans"--
> the best we get from the story itself is an educated guess that their vocal organs are such
> that they could produce sounds which humans could understand...

Quoting from "Omnilingual":

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
...they were still distinguishable, as was the word, Darfhulva, in golden letters above each of the four sides. It was a moment before she realized, from the murals, that she had at last found a meaningful Martian word. They were a vast historical panorama, clockwise around the room. A group of skin-clad savages squatting around a fire. Hunters with bows and spears, carrying a carcass of an animal slightly like a pig. Nomads riding long-legged, graceful mounts like hornless deer. Peasants sowing and reaping; mud-walled hut villages, and cities; processions of priests and warriors; battles with swords and bows, and with cannon and muskets; galleys, and ships with sails, and ships without visible means of propulsion, and aircraft. Changing costumes and weapons and machines and styles of architecture. A richly fertile landscape, gradually merging into barren deserts and bushlands--the time of the great planet-wide drought. The Canal Builders--men with machines recognizable as steam-shovels and derricks, digging and quarrying and driving across the empty plains with aqueducts. More cities--seaports on the shrinking oceans; dwindling, half-deserted cities; an abandoned city, with four tiny humanoid figures and a thing like a combat-car in the middle of a brush-grown plaza, they and their vehicle dwarfed by the huge lifeless buildings around them. She had not the least doubt; Darfhulva was History.

"Wonderful!" von Ohlmhorst was saying. "The entire history of this race. Why, if the painter depicted appropriate costumes and weapons and machines for each period, and got the architecture right, we can break the history of this planet into eras and periods and civilizations."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

And:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here the murals were of heroic-sized Martians, so human in appearance as to seem members of her own race...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

And:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Why, we don't even know that the Martians could make the same kind of vocal sounds we do."

"Oh, yes, we do," Ivan Fitzgerald contradicted, safe on his own ground. "I haven't seen any actual Martian skullsthese people seem to have been very tidy about disposing of their deadbut from statues and busts and pictures I've seen. I'd say that their vocal organs were identical with our own."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

So, Martians appear not merely Human, but Caucasian in appearance. They appear Human in the development of their culture, and their use of tools, both primitive and technological. Statues and busts appear so Human that one member of the expedition is sure their voices were identical to Human voices. Their appearance, culture, and technologies are indistinguishable from Human right down to the last detail.

If it is mere coincidence that two species appear so identical in so many ways, then that is a staggering series of coincidences, defying probability almost to the point of mathematical impossibility. Occam's Razor does not merely point to Martians and Humans being the same species; Occam's Razor absolutely -requires- Humans and Martians to be one and the same species.

However, I must admit that this argument is undercut by the fact that none of the archaeologists in the story even mentions the possibility that they -might- be human. Given that Piper presents them to the reader as Human in every possible way, how can we explain the scientists never even discussing the possibility? The only hint in the story is the scorn heaped upon the protagonist for daring to suggest the possibility that she might be able to decipher the Martian language; in effect, to find a way to have a Rosetta Stone even though nothing like a Rosetta Stone for Martian is believed to be possible. How much worse, then, would it be for a scientist to suggest that the Human species originated on Mars? It's not hard to believe that if any of them even hinted that they seriously entertained the possibility, it would be the end of their career, just as Lattimer browbeats Martha Dane with the possibility that searching for a way to translation the Martian language will be the end of -her- career.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1212
David Sooby
07-17-2015
08:56 UT
Apparently quoting Diehr's FUZZY SAPIENS:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"That takes us back to environmental adaptation," said Ruth. "If the Martians lived, say, ten or twenty thousand years on Terra adapting to the gravity, eating the local cuisine, breathing the air and toiling under the Terran sun they might have enjoyed, or suffered, depending on your point of view, a DNA shift that would make them compatible with the indigenous peoples -- provided they were fairly close to begin with."

"Using that logic," countered Gus, "Terrans and Fuzzies could become compatible in about a hundred thousand years."

"Fuzzies are a bit further away from us, genetically speaking, than a Neanderthal might have been," countered Ruth. "Unfortunately, science is still on the fence whether humans and Neanderthals ever mixed. The DNA debate has been going on since 1st century AE."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As others have already pointed out, this is scientific nonsense. I'll just add that it hearkens back to the hoary old science-fantasy (not science-fiction) idea of "parallel evolution", which unfortunately is a big part of "When in the Course--" Even worse, it implies that Fuzzies and Humans are genetically separated only a bit further than Humans and Neanderthals! Ummm... no. Nonononono. Neanderthals are part of our genus; Fuzzies are a product of a completely different line of evolution. They are not even mammals; they merely -resemble- mammals. Mammals exist only as products of Terran evolution. At best, Fuzzies are pseudo-mammals.

The idea that species which are the result of independent evolution on different planets can nonetheless interbreed belongs in A PRINCESS OF MARS and other Barsoom novels. It has no place in hard-SF, or even the blend of hard-SF and superscience that Piper wrote.

Now, if we're going to stick strictly to what Piper wrote, then using the idea of parallel evolution may be defensible, since it was presented (however wrongly) as a valid scientific concept in "When in the Course--" But the idea that Humans and Fuzzy evolution might converge? That may be appropriate in Furry fandom fanfic, but not in a Piperverse pastiche!

BTW -- When Dier wrote FUZZY SAPIENS, it was correct to say that whether or not Humans and Neanderthals interbred was a controversial subject. It no longer is, after a lot of genetic studies. There apparently was a surprising amount of interbreeding going on, considering that genetically, we really are sufficiently different from Neanderthal that geneticists consider us to be two different species.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
David "Lensman" Sooby
1211
Jackson Russell
07-17-2015
05:59 UT
We know that Thor and Gimli - I think there is more than one Gimli given certain conflicting information - are in the Empire. Thorans are the Imperial Guardsmen or something like that. As for the Fuzzies - and I do not go with this idea myself - if Terrans can revert to barbarism, why not Fuzzies and other alien races?

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1210
Jay P Hailey
07-17-2015
05:18 UT
> We go round and round this particular pole, but I think the real
story is that
 > Piper either forgot or ignored Ministry of Disturbance when he wrote Little
 > Fuzzy. However, for the sake of continuity, it makes for a nice heated discussion.

 >Jack

I have run into this with Star Trek fandom (Don't shoot!)

In the end, when the source material contradicts itself, or, in the case of Star Trek and Star Wars, contains something (Many things) Unpalatably stupid, then you have to make you own "head canon".

Everyone has an inner image of how their fandom should go, (None are identical) and the trick is to understand this and be okay with it.
Pro-Fuzzy types have to try to imagine just where the Fuzzies are in the later Human empire and make a solution that makes sense.

Anti-Fuzzy types get to leave them out.

I'd always assumed that by having the Fuzzies utterly vanish, Piper was making a statement about just how ruinous colonialism is for native populations - I'd always had it in mind that Piper was saying "Yes, the Fuzzies were cool, but there were too few of them and too many humans and the Fuzzies died out."

In my own Head Cannon, the Fuzzy population just stays small.

But then, what of the other aliens we see in the TFH? Do they have a role in the empires of the future?
1209
David Johnson
07-16-2015
00:59 UT
~

Hi Tom.


> Piper, like a lot of authors, asks his readers to suspend their
> disbelief in order to enjoy the tale. Huamans originating from
> Mars? OK. Hyper-drive? OK. Contra-Gravity. Sure. Freyans
> interbreeding with terrans? Unless they are an off-shoot of a
> common martian ancestor for humans and Freyans, NO.
>
> For me, this has always been the one thing in Piper's works that
> I cannot accept or ignore. For this alone, Campbell was right to
> reject "When in the Course..." It is a howler of a mistake. The
> reference in Uller is what it is, and I long ago decided to "read"
> it as a cultural reference and not a genetic one to preserve what
> little is left of my sanity :)


I haven't had the same problem "suspending disbelief" with respect to "When in the Course--" (but I admit the "peace" you've made with the reference to Paula Quinton's Freyan great-grandmother in ~Uprising~ is an elegant one).

Having never been a believer that the Martians found by the Penrose expedition are "humans"--the best we get from the story itself is an educated guess that their vocal organs are such that they could produce sounds which humans could understand (as the most-assuredly non-human Thorans and Sheshans apparently can also do)--I think the only resolution to the "Freyan problem"--if one insists that one exists--is to assume that Freyans will be discovered to be as similarly ill-suited to their environment as the Fuzzies are to Zarathustra and to conclude that ancient Terro-humans got to Freya in a manner somehow similar to the way in which ancient Fuzzies got to Zarathustra.

That could be by ancient, star-faring Fuzzies (my preference), or some other yet-to-be-encountered ancient star-farers, but "IMFH"--"in my Future History" for you non-Travellers--it wasn't ancient Martians (or "Martio-humans").

Your light-years-per-kilogram-of-gadolinium may vary, of course. ;)

Cheers,


David

--
"A girl can punch any kind of a button a man can, and a lot of them know what buttons to punch, and why." - Conn Maxwell (H. Beam Piper), ~Junkyard Planet~
~
1208
Tom Rogers
07-15-2015
20:11 UT
Jack,

I totally agree with you about the whole Vulcan-Human interbreeding thing. Precisely what I was talking about in my earlier post. Unless one believes there is a common ancestor, or one believes in the whole Pan-spermia thing, it is completely idiotic.

The only thing I would say about lumping hyperdrive, collapsium and contragravity into that pile is that, while all of these are highly unlikely to be achievable (some moreso than others), they are not yet completely out of the realm of being possible given our current understanding or, maybe, ignorance, of physics. Evolution/genetics and their interplay, however, is another matter entirely. Nothing even remotely possible along the lines suggested by Piper or Diehr or Roddenberry.

As to Heisenberg compensators ... I'd rather rely on reversing the polarity of the neutron flow ;)

Tom
1207
Jackson Russell
07-15-2015
18:19 UT
The same could be said of hyperdrive, collapsium and contragravity. Star Trek takes far more liberties than Piper or even Diehr ever did. Still makes for an entertaining show. Heisenberg compensators <<snerk!>.
Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1206
Tom Rogers
07-15-2015
17:46 UT
Jackson Russell wrote (explaining what Wolfgang Diehr apparently wrote about):

>Wolfgang Diehr ventured the idea of adaptive evolution in his first book. <snip>

Mr. Diehr could not be more wrong if he tried. "Adaptive evolution" is just a fancy name for plain old Darwinian evolution via Natural Selection. A species will adapt to its environment given time; if it doesn't, it goes extinct.

What Diehr apparently tried to describe is more akin to Lamarckian evolution, and even then he would still be unbelievably wrong. If I am reading the quoted passage correctly, all this talk of "DNA shift that would make them compatible with the indigenous peoples, provided they were fairly close to begin with" is pseudo-science of the most uninformed order! The idea that two entirely different, unrelated species would converge genetically to the point of inter-fertility via evolution as a result of adaptation to a common environment is just plain ludicrous. Morphological convergence? OK - see bats and birds, whales and fish, etc. Genetically? Just. Not. Possible. Ever. Never. Period.

Homo sapiens sapiens and homo sapiens neanderthalis were able to interbreed because they were, essentially, THE SAME species (or close enough). Same goes for the Denisovan peoples, and possibly for homo erectus and a few others.

Piper, like a lot of authors, asks his readers to suspend their disbelief in order to enjoy the tale. Huamans originating from Mars? OK. Hyper-drive? OK. Contra-Gravity. Sure. Freyans interbreeding with terrans? Unless they are an off-shoot of a common martian ancestor for humans and Freyans, NO.

For me, this has always been the one thing in Piper's works that I cannot accept or ignore. For this alone, Campbell was right to reject "When in the Course..." It is a howler of a mistake. The reference in Uller is what it is, and I long ago decided to "read" it as a cultural reference and not a genetic one to preserve what little is left of my sanity :)

Dropping earth fauna onto an earth-like planet for a few millenia will only result in the earth-like fauna evolving to better suit the local environment of the moment. It will NEVER allow cross-breeding or hybrid births. Ain't. Gonna. Happen.
1205
David Johnson
07-15-2015
15:08 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> Ah! But did they go all that time with Terro humans?


Who knows? I suspect some did--perhaps even off Zarathustra--and some didn't (in the more remote areas of Zarathustra)

> The humans could have been nuked out of existence, wiped out
> by disease, pressed into military service and evacuated, or
> just plain used up the planet and bailed. Or even realized that
> they were stunting the Fuzzies growth as sapient beings and left
> to let the Fuzzies find their own way, maybe after salting the
> planet with enough titanium to keep them reproducing.


It may be that some of each of these things happened in the centuries between the events of the Fuzzy trilogy and the events of "Ministry."

> We really can't say they grew up side-by-side with Pappy Jack's
> descendants.


Agreed. And I didn't say that. But what seems reasonable to assume is that the history of Fuzzy-Terran interaction in Paul's time is much richer than just the history recounted in the Fuzzy trilogy _and_ that much of it is likely better known to folks of Paul's era than is the "true" story of the Fuzzies first encounter with Federation era Terro-humans.

> Worst of all, the Zarathustran humans might have reverted to
> barbarism and hunted Fuzzies for fur and food (shudder!)


Yep. That may have happened too, if not on Zarathustra then perhaps on some other planet the Fuzzies had been "exported" to.

Yeek!


David


"When somebody makes a statement you don't understand, don't tell him he's crazy. Ask him what he means." - Otto Harkaman (H. Beam Piper), ~Space Viking~
~
1204
Jackson Russell
07-15-2015
14:48 UT
Wolfgang Diehr ventured the idea of adaptive evolution in his first book. (Grumble grumble lots of typing)

    Ben continued, “Well, if we are all one big happy Martian family shouldn’t Terran woman be considered equally as beautiful to our eyes?”
    “I choose to think they are,” said Gerd as he rubbed his arm and glanced at Ruth.
    “Smart man,” said Ruth with a wink. “The Martianists believe that the Terran Colony might have mixed with the indigenous sapient race. The Neanderthals.”
    “This is the part that really makes my head hurt,” groaned Gerd. “We are able to breed with Freyans because Terrans and Freyans all came from Mars but we look slightly different because we swapped a few genes with some primitive monkey-boys which should be impossible since they weren’t Martians in the first place.”
    “Science does hold that some genetic exchanges between Cro-Magnon and Neanderthal man may have occurred,” offered Ben, “but how would that be possible if Cro-Magnons came from Mars?”
    “That takes us back to environmental adaptation,” said Ruth. “If the Martians lived, say, ten or twenty thousand years on Terra adapting to the gravity, eating the local cuisine, breathing the air and toiling under the Terran sun they might have enjoyed, or suffered, depending on your point of view, a DNA shift that would make them compatible with the indigenous peoples…provided they were fairly close to begin with.”
    “Using that logic,” countered Gus, “Terrans and Fuzzies could become compatible in about a hundred thousand years.”
    “Fuzzies are a bit further away from us, genetically speaking, than a Neanderthal might have been,” countered Ruth. “Unfortunately, science is still on the fence whether humans and Neanderthals ever mixed. The DNA debate has been going on since 1st century AE.”
    “About a decade after the human genome was mapped some scientists managed to map the Neanderthal genome,” pointed out Gerd. “They found possible evidence that humans and Neanderthals mingled and mated about 80,000 years ago.”

Naturally, there is no way to prove or disprove Diehr's supposition here without dropping some people or animals on a planet very similar to Earth and waiting several millennia to see if they move closer genetically to each other. Still, for Science Fiction this is better than saying Vulcans and Humans, who don't even have the same trace metals in their blood, can generate viable offspring.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1203
David Sooby
07-15-2015
08:50 UT
John Carr said:

> Obvious, things changed over the course of the first novel, and the 2 sequels. Had Piper written
> "Ministry of Disturbance" in 1964 or '65, he might have concluded the Fuzzies were sentient. But
> he didn't and we're stuck with this continuity issue.

David Johnson has pointed out quotes showing that the sapience of Fuzzies is ambiguous in both the Federation and Empire eras.

It puzzles me that Piper fans even consider this to be a conflict in continuity, let alone something worth arguing over or accusing the author of making a "mistake" over. Given the ambiguity of Fuzzy sapience, why would anyone be surprised that the Federation and the Empire would come to different conclusions regarding the question?

I find it very strange. In fact, it seems like they're making more or less the very error which they're accusing Piper of making. You would think anyone who's read LITTLE FUZZY would realize the question of Fuzzy sapience is an ambiguous one, but apparently they either forgot or somehow managed to ignore the issue.

Contrariwise, I'm sure Piper didn't forget the ambiguity.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
David "Lensman" Sooby
1202
David Sooby
07-15-2015
08:16 UT
David Johnson said:

> FWIW, I think it's clear that Beam is showing Paul here as being genuinely uncertain
> about the Fuzzies. Obviously, for whatever reason, he thinks they warrant being
> considered in the list of "races [of] intelligent beings" even though signalling that
> some of his contemporaries might dispute the fact. (Otherwise, why would he mention
> them at all?)

<snip>

> All we can gather from Paul's internal musing is that there remains some question about
> Fuzzy sapience in his time and that there also continues to be no consensus manner for
> determining sapience. In my mind, those are both elements of Beam doing a good job of
> telling us a story about the relationship of Empire civilization to that of the fallen
> Federation era.

Now there is a post which deserves to be archived. (Archived in full; apologies for the snippage.) This subject has come up before, I think more than once before, and this is by far the most insightful and thoughtful post I can ever remember seeing on the subject.

Well done, sir. I find your analysis to be entirely persuasive.
1201
David Sooby
07-15-2015
07:59 UT
John Carr said:

> "When in the Course..." was still being submitted by Ken White, Beam's agent,
> during the period when Piper wrote Space Viking, so he would have considered
> it part of his future history at that time.
>
> It wasn't mentioned in his letter about his future history to Peter Weston,
> when he went over the T-HFH stories, because it wasn't published; therefore,
> it was in limbo and not officially a part of his future history, but only
> because it wasn't in print.

Well, that certainly puts a different light on things. The fact that "When in the Course--" isn't listed on Piper's own list of Future History stories is the main reason I considered it only semi-canonical. In light of what you wrote here, I think "When in the Course--" should be considered just as much a part of the Canon as SPACE VIKING.

Thanks for the information, John.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
David "Lensman" Sooby
1200
David Sooby
07-15-2015
07:46 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> What are these Ancient Ones to which you allude? Genesis makes no mention of a pre-existing
> sapient race that colonized Mars, nor do I recall any story in the THFH or Paratime as
> suggesting there was ever a species more advanced than humans. And, frankly, if I was going
> to run around the galaxy seeding planets with humans, I wouldn't bother with the red dust-
> ball. I would head straight to the lush verdant planet with lots and lots of water closer
> to the sun.

This was my suggestion for how to resolve the question of how it's possible for Terro-humans, Martians, and Freyans to all have a common recent ancestor; as well as resolve this question: "If humans evolved on Mars, then why are we so closely genetically related to other Earth life-forms?"

If a hominid like Homo Erectus evolved on earth, then the Ancient Ones (or whatever you want to call the now-disappered aliens) transported a breeding stock of them to Mars, where Homo Sapiens evolved; then as described in the early Paratime stories, a colonization attempt from dying Mars to Earth succeeded in bringing Homo Sapiens to Earth, that would bring everything into line with what we know from the fossil record and the genetic evidence of modern science. Of course, you still have to postulate the alternate reality Mars of "Omnilingual"; clearly that is not the Mars of our universe!

This would be a fanfix, or fannish retcon, for the Piperverse; stipulating additional facts and events not alluded to in any story, but which don't actually contradict Canon.

I have also thought of an alternate scenario: After the expedition to colonize Earth left Mars, the survivors left on Mars managed to invent a long-range matter transmitter, which they could not control, and sent colonists to distant Freya instead of to much nearer Terra. But that doesn't resolve the question of why human genetics shows our ancestors evolved on Earth; it doesn't explain how pre-human hominids got transplanted from Earth to Mars. The scenario of the Ancient Ones requires the least number of additional assumptions, and therefore is preferred by Occam's Razor.

> Piper was very Terran Uber Allez in his writings, which Campbell would have eaten up
> according to Isaac Asimov. A pre-existing superior species would have gone against
> everything he ever wrote.

I take it, then, that you've never read "Omnilingual". :)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
David "Lensman" Sooby
1199
David "PiperFan" JohnsonPerson was signed in when posted
07-15-2015
05:30 UT
~
"What I was getting now . . . was the beginning of the First Fenris Civil War. A long time from now, when Fenris was an important planet in the Federation, maybe they'd make today a holiday, like Bastille Day or the Fourth of July or Federation Day. Maybe historians, a couple of centuries from now, would call me an important primary source, and if Cesrio's religion was right, maybe I'd be one of them, saying, "'Well, after all, is Boyd such a reliable source? He was only seventeen years old at the time.'"

Happy Federation, er . . . I mean, Bastille Day. ;)

David
--
"Good things in the long run are often tough while they're happening." - Otto Harkaman (H. Beam Piper), ~Space Viking~
~
1198
Jackson Russell
07-15-2015
04:54 UT
Ah! But did they go all that time with Terro humans? The humans could have been nuked out of existence, wiped out by disease, pressed into military service and evacuated, or just plain used up the planet and bailed. Or even realized that they were stunting the Fuzzies growth as sapient beings and left to let the Fuzzies find their own way, maybe after salting the planet with enough titanium to keep them reproducing. We really can't say they grew up side-by-side with Pappy Jack's descendants. Worst of all, the Zarathustran humans might have reverted to barbarism and hunted Fuzzies for fur and food (shudder!)
The real drag is that even if somebody writes a plausible story explaining what happened it will be decried as non-canonical and won't solve a thing.
Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1197
David Johnson
07-15-2015
04:35 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:

> "Every one of the thousand three hundred and sixty-five inhabited
> worlds, a trillion and a half intelligent beings, fourteen races--
> fifteen if you counted the Zarathustran Fuzzies, who were almost
> able to qualify under the talk-and-build-a-fire rule."
>
[snip]
>
> The Empire is still using talk and build fire. Period. Yet 1500
> years earlier Pendarvis made it clear that the lack of TaBF doesn't
> rule them out. We go round and round this particular pole, but I
> think the real story is that Piper either forgot or ignored Ministry
> of Disturbance when he wrote Little Fuzzy.


FWIW, I think it's clear that Beam is showing Paul here as being genuinely uncertain about the Fuzzies. Obviously, for whatever reason, he thinks they warrant being considered in the list of "races [of] intelligent beings" even though signalling that some of his contemporaries might dispute the fact. (Otherwise, why would he mention them at all?)

Whatever this says--or doesn't say--about the Empire's standards for determining sapience I think, as I've already said, it shows Beam telling us that the Empire is still trying to "put Humpty Dumpty back together again" when it comes to grappling with knowledge from the Federation era.

Regardless of what happened a thousand years or more back in Judge Pendarvis' courtroom the Fuzzies have had a _much_ longer history, in Paul's time, of living with Terro-humans and it's likely that what's recorded of this history is much more voluminous than are the records of the Fuzzies' actual first encounter with Terro-humans on Zarathustra. There have probably been _multiple_ opinions about the sapience of Fuzzies in those intervening centuries with bases in all sorts of things from practical matters like communication and technology use to socio-politico-religious opinions tied to various sorts of racial supremacy (or inferiority).

All we can gather from Paul's internal musing is that there remains some question about Fuzzy sapience in his time and that there also continues to be no consensus manner for determining sapience. In my mind, those are both elements of Beam doing a good job of telling us a story about the relationship of Empire civilization to that of the fallen Federation era.

Yeek!


David

--
"Why, here on Odin there hadn't been an election in the past six centuries that hadn't been utterly fraudulent. Nobody voted except the nonworkers, whose votes were bought and sold wholesale, by gangster bosses to pressure groups, and no decent person would be caught within a hundred yards of a polling place on an election day." - Emperor Paul XXII (H. Beam Piper), "Ministry of Disturbance"
~
1196
Jackson Russell
07-15-2015
00:23 UT
I smell a story!

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1195
Otherwhen@aol.com
07-14-2015
22:07 UT
Fuzzy Sapience
 
This is an odd problem since Piper wrote both books around the same time, although "Ministry of Disturbance" (as a shorter piece) was finished first. Here's Mike Knerr's comment:
 
 
Mike Knerr wrote in "PIPER": “The Little Fuzzy idea, still in the womb and kicking for birth, seemed to go into false labor early in April 1958 when Beam picked up a copy of John Dewey’s Reconstruction in Philosophy ‘and came across an idea [“Ministry of Disturbance”] that looks like something useable. Hope I can get a story out of it.’

 
Piper finished "Ministry of Disturbance" and sent it off to his agent 2 months later, on June 7 1958. He started the first draft of "Little Fuzzy" on August 1, 1958 and worked on it for the rest of the year, but didn't finish "Little Fuzzy" until April of 1959. Since "Ministry of Disturbance" was written before Beam had a finished draft (mostly some ideas) of "Little Fuzzy" I suspect that he didn't know, or wasn't sure, at that point in time whether or not the Fuzzies were sentient.
 
Obvious, things changed over the course of the first novel, and the 2 sequels. Had Piper written "Ministry of Disturbance" in 1964 or '65, he might have concluded the Fuzzies were sentient. But he didn't and we're stuck with this continuity issue.
 
The fun for us writing in the Piperverse is to find a way to resolve these issues.
 
John Carr

We go round and round this particular pole, but I think the real story is that Piper either forgot or ignored Ministry of Disturbance when he wrote Little Fuzzy. However, for the sake of continuity, it makes for a nice heated discussion.
1194
Jackson Russell
07-14-2015
21:27 UT
"Every one of the thousand three hundred and sixty-five inhabited worlds, a trillion and a half intelligent beings,
fourteen races--fifteen if you counted the Zarathustran Fuzzies, who were almost able to qualify under the talk-and-build-a-fire rule."

vs

"They don't talk, and they don't build fires," Ahmed Khadra said, as though that settled it.

"Ahmed, you know better than that. That talk-and-build-a-fire rule isn't any scientific test at aH."

"It's a legal test." Lunt supported his subordinate.

"It's a rule-of-thumb that was set up so that settlers on new planets couldn't get away with murdering and enslaving the natives by claiming they thought they were only hunting and domesticating wild animals," he said. "Anything that talks and builds a fire is a sapient being, yes. That's the law. But that doesn't mean that anything that doesn't isn't. I haven't seen any of this gang building fires, and as I don't want to come home sometime and find myself burned out, I'm not going to teach them. But I'm sure they have some means of communication among themselves."

plus

"Who's going to define sapience? And how?" Rainsford asked. `Why, between them, Coombes and O'Brien can even agree to accept the talk-and-build-a-fire rule."

"Huh-uh!" Brannhard was positive. "Court ruling on that, about forty years ago, on Vishnu. Infanticide case, woman charged with murder in the death of her infant child. Her lawyer moved for dismissal on the grounds that murder is defined as the killing of a sapient being, a sapient being is defined as one that can talk and build a fire, and a newborn infant can do neither. Motion denied; the court ruled that while ability to speak and produce fire is positive proof of sapience, inability to do either or both does not constitute legal proof of nonsapience. If O'Brien doesn't know that, and I doubt if he does, Coombes will." Brannhard poured another drink and gulped it before the sapient beings around him could get at it. "You know what? I will make a small wager, and I will even give odds, that the first thing Ham O'Brien does when he gets back to Mallorysport will be to enter nolle prosequi on both charges. What I'd like would be for him to nol. pros. Kellogg and let the charge against Jack go to court. He would be dumb enough to do that himself, but Leslie Coombes wouldn't let him."

The Empire is still using talk and build fire. Period. Yet 1500 years earlier Pendarvis made it clear that the lack of TaBF doesn't rule them out.
We go round and round this particular pole, but I think the real story is that Piper either forgot or ignored Ministry of Disturbance when he wrote Little Fuzzy. However, for the sake of continuity, it makes for a nice heated discussion.

Jack

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1193
mmoeser237@aol.com
07-14-2015
18:55 UT
Sorry being late to the discussion, been off exploring the wet 70% of the planet.
Re: intelligence & lack of fuzzies in later intelligent species list
Is it possible that the later Empire could be using a different set of definition criteria than used earlier?
Rather than speak & build a fire, could their test be speak, build a fire and "x" (where "x" is something that would exclude Fuzzies).


Mark Moeser




 

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1192
Otherwhen@aol.com
07-13-2015
17:57 UT
RE: "When in the Course..."
 
 
"When in the Course..." was still being submitted by Ken White, Beam's agent, during the period when Piper wrote Space Viking, so he would have considered it part of his future history at that time.
 
It wasn't mentioned in his letter about his future history to Peter Weston, when he went over the T-HFH stories, because it wasn't published; therefore, it was in limbo and not officially a part of his future history, but only because it wasn't in print.
 
John Carr

I just thought it would work better, for attempting to view the Canon as a consistent whole, if we assume Piper himself did not consider "When in the Course--" to be part of established canon when he wrote SPACE VIKING, and if we assume that by that time Piper thought the earlier work would never be published.

But, John, you're the expert here. If you say that Piper simply lost track of what he had written between "When in the Course--" and SPACE VIKING, and that we have no good reason to prefer what's in the latter over the former, then I'm certainly not going to argue with you.
1191
Jackson Russell
07-13-2015
13:52 UT
The competence issue is less a matter of sapience than cultural
compatibility. A 15th century European would have been deemed incompetent by the Chinese for his failure to thrive in their culture. And I very much question if the Khooghra, deemed sapient on the talk and build fire rule, could be considered competent in any culture other than their own. Maybe not even then. Taking a 17th century Australian Bushman and dumping him into 21st century New York might be a better comparison. He simply would not have the tools to survive in that environment on his own. The same goes for Fuzzies, though they adapt fairly quickly and accept the training that is offered to help them do so.

As for a different standard between the two eras, both cite the talk and build fire rule. Where is the difference? That was the whole point of the trial; to prove sapience without the hard and fast rule. My thinking is that after the collapse, Zarathustra became a lost planet. The hub of the empire had moved in a different direction and most of the Old Federation planets had been rediscovered by the Space Vikings, who wouldn't want to share their discoveries lest others poach on their territories. By the time the Empire found Zarathustra, maybe the Fuzzies didn't want to be found out as sapient right away. If the humans had been gone for several hundred years after the collapse, the Fuzzies might be wary of the strange new Big Ones and tried to stay out of their way. Or, maybe there still were humans on the planet but they were not nice people and the Fuzzies went underground (metaphorically) to stay out of their way. Fire attracts attention, so they stopped making them, at least where they could be spotted. Shifting back to hypersonic speech patterns would disguise their linguistic skills. When the Empire shows up and demonstrates that they are nice people, the Fuzzies came out of hiding to make friends.

Or...big or, here, the in-house Big Ones encouraged the Fuzzies to hide their abilities from the Empire until they knew it was safe. I am hanging no hat on the writings of authors other than Piper where Fuzzies are concerned. As I said before: Sapience - three full books. Newly sapient - one whole sentence. Which would have the higher odds in Vegas, baby?
Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1190
Jackson Russell
07-13-2015
13:36 UT
What are these Ancient Ones to which you allude? Genesis makes no mention of a pre-existing sapient race that colonized Mars, nor do I recall any story in the THFH or Paratime as suggesting there was ever a species more advanced than humans. And, frankly, if I was going to run around the galaxy seeding planets with humans, I wouldn't bother with the red dust-ball. I would head straight to the lush verdant planet with lots and lots of water closer to the sun. Piper was very Terran Uber Allez in his writings, which Campbell would have eaten up according to Isaac Asimov. A pre-existing superior species would have gone against everything he ever wrote.
Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1189
David Sooby
07-13-2015
07:33 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> The Fuzzies have three books backing them up (not counting Tuning, Mayhar, Diehr and
> <<shudder>> Scalzi) while you have one or two sentences in MoD.

Seriously, you're declaring victory because people writing Piper pastiches or (in Scalzi's case) "reboots" have declared them to be "sentient"?

LOL! Thanks for the laugh.

But I certainly agree this argument has progressed past the point of serving any useful purpose.

> But just for fun, lets take a poll. Everybody in the list who thinks the Fuzzies
> are sapient in the 7th century AE can say Yay, those that think they didn't rise
> to that level until Empire can say Nay.

I think you lost the train of your own argument here. Nobody is suggesting Fuzzies evolved sapience between the time of the Federation and the time of the Empire.

The Federation legally declared them "sentient", yet treated them as incompetent to be full citizens; the same legal status as human children (minors) or as mentally deficient human adults. Whether or not that qualifies as "sentient" isn't a matter of fact, but opinion. It depends on where you draw the line between "sentient" and "non-sentient".

The entire story of LITTLE FUZZY only works -because- Fuzzy sentience is ambiguous. The basic conflict which makes the story demands the question not have a clear-cut answer, altho the dilemma is resolved in a "deux ex machina" fashion at the climax of the story, when the Navy suddenly and surprisingly provides proof that they can talk.

Yet despite this clear ambiguity, Jackson, for some reason you can't wrap your mind around the concept that the Federation and the Empire draw the line in different places.

BTW, this is why I say that Scalzi's FUZZY NATION cheats the reader; it removes the central conflict from the story. There is no question from the very first encounter with the Fuzzies, in Scalzi's story, that they are fully sapient. I don't think it's a bad book because of the revisionism; I think it's a bad book because it's bad storytelling.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1188
David Sooby
07-13-2015
06:58 UT
David Johnson said:

> Beam is pretty clear in attributing the "backwards" civilization of Fourth Level to a
> "failed colonization attempt" in "Police Operation" but then to a "genetic accident"--
> without any mention of extraterrestrial origins--in ~Lord Kalvan~.

But we don't need to see these two versions of the origin story as contradictory. We can choose to see them as two incomplete versions of the same story, thus:

The genetic accident happened on Mars, to the Martians. The timeline split as a result of this accident. In some timelines, this mutation spread throughout the Martian population; in others, it died out. Populations with a higher proportion of the mutated gene(s) had a higher chance of surviving the colonization attempt.

Pretty sure we've had this same exact discussion before.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1187
David Sooby
07-13-2015
06:44 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> I will even go so far as to say that Freyans are also Martian descendants based on their interfertility with Terrans.

If we're going to practice scientific revisionism in light of more recent discoveries (i.e., genetics), then this conclusion seems inevitable. Or at least, that Freyans, Martians, and Terro-Humans had a fairly recent (in evolutionary terms) common ancestor. However, given that Piper established very firmly in "When in the Course--" that the question didn't have a clear answer, I suppose it's a mistake to want a clear answer on the subject.

But that doesn't stop me from hoping the forthcoming Pequod Press collection about the early days of the Federation will have a story that explains (a) how homnids were transported to Mars, where Homo Sapiens evolved before colonizing Earth (the latter presumably a colonization attempt more successful than the one depicted in "Genesis"*); and (b) how hominids were also transported to Freya, presumably by the same star-faring species... the Ancient Ones?

We might postulate that the technology of these Ancient Ones was all biotech, and so simply decomposed after they vanished, leaving no trace of their existance for archaeologists to find.

*"Genesis" depicts only one or two Martian survivors; hardly enough for a breeding population, or to have much genetic impact on the local Earth (European?) population of ape-men, if the survivors and their descendents had had interbred with the ape-man species.

~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1186
David Sooby
07-13-2015
06:24 UT
John Carr wrote:

> Beam wrote "When in the Course" in 1960, after he had written "Little Fuzzy." Since
> he attempted to sell it first to John Campbell, I would assume that it was a finished
> story taking place in the Terro-Human Future History.

Hey, thanks for letting us know when the story was written. I see if I had waited a few minutes to start writing my last post on the subject, I would have had that question answered!

> This assumes that Piper wrote it in such a way to be inconsistent with the TFH before
> he re-tooled the story.

This seems to be a response to my posts on the subject.

John, I wasn't at all trying to suggest Piper was being -intentionally- inconsistent with what he had written in "When in the Course--".

I just thought it would work better, for attempting to view the Canon as a consistent whole, if we assume Piper himself did not consider "When in the Course--" to be part of established canon when he wrote SPACE VIKING, and if we assume that by that time Piper thought the earlier work would never be published.

But, John, you're the expert here. If you say that Piper simply lost track of what he had written between "When in the Course--" and SPACE VIKING, and that we have no good reason to prefer what's in the latter over the former, then I'm certainly not going to argue with you.
1185
David Sooby
07-13-2015
06:14 UT
Jonathan Crocker wrote:

>> Name another animal that can lie for personal gain. Not. A. One.
>
> I don't know, my dog makes a good try at convincing me that the empty dog food bowl had nothing
> to do with her, and that I should fill it up right now....

I recall Larry Niven writing that a dog can lie to you. That really puzzles me; I can't think of a dog I ever owned trying to communicate something to me that it didn't honestly believe.
1184
David Sooby
07-13-2015
06:04 UT
> Either Piper liked the name Gimli and having that world next door, or the Federation people
> really weren`t that scientific when it came to looking for planets: If Gimli is next to both
> Fenris and Zarathrustra, it took roughly 250 years between the settlement at Fenris and the
> settlement of Zarathrustra, when it was pretty close by.

It may have been Piper's intent for every planet to have a unique name, but we're not required to believe this is so in the Piperverse. Authors generally avoid using the same name for two different places in works of fiction, to avoid confusing the reader. But in the real world, the same name for multiple places happens frequently. It gets -really- confusing in the USA, where some States have more than one town with the same name!

Even if there is an official Federation registry of planet names, and that registry rejects any name previously used, that doesn't prevent people in an outlying area from using their own name for a planet. If planets are not officially named until they're given a charter -- as seems to be suggested by the fact that Zarathustra apparently was not officially named until 25 years before LITTLE FUZZY -- then I can easily see that a planet could be discovered and unofficially named by an explorer, and the planet could perhaps be known by that name for decades or ever centuries, before it's ever actually settled and given an official name by the Federation (or Empire).

That could easily account for different planets called "Fenris" in different parts of the Federation or Empire.

A well-known example in our world is Netherlands vs. Holland. Altho Holland is actually a region within the Netherlands, many people use the two names interchangeably.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1183
David Sooby
07-13-2015
05:33 UT
David Johnson said:

> The version published in ~Federation~ is the version that Beam originally submitted for
> publication so while it may be that Beam's _editor_ (Campbell) "never intended" for it
> to be seen in print, it seems pretty clear that "seeing it in print" was Beam's original
> intention (unless we assume he submitted what he believed to be "unfinished" manuscripts
> to Campbell, which is a bit of stretch to say the least).

You're correct, it was a mistake for me to assert that Piper "never" intended "When in the Course--" to be seen in print.

Rather: Altho Piper did originally intend for that to be seen in print, by the time he wrote SPACE VIKING he no longer thought the earlier work would ever be published, and so I submit that Piper did not feel bound by anything he had written in the earlier story. He was free to use different assumptions regarding hyperspace travel in later stories... and he did.

I don't know when "When in the Course--" was written, but the rewrite, "Gunpowder God", was published in 1964. SPACE VIKING was published in 1962.
1182
Otherwhen@aol.com
07-13-2015
05:18 UT
Re: "When in the Course...'
 
Beam wrote "When in the Course" in 1960, after he had written "Little Fuzzy." Since he attempted to sell it first to John Campbell, I would assume that it was a finished story taking place in the Terro-Human Future History.

This assumes that Piper wrote it in such a way to be inconsistent with the TFH before he re-tooled the story.



It was not rewritten by Ace, as I have a copy of the original ms. They published it as written.
 
Piper's T-HFH was a living organism, as we have discovered, and he was not entirely consistent. Nor should we expect him to have been, since he wrote these stories long before the computer age.
 
I know full-well how difficult it is to keep the continuity straight on the Kalvan stories. And I have my computer files, an 80-page dramatis personae and the resources of this List and several continuity editors...
Piper only had himself and his notebooks. And with all the history he stuffed into his stories, it's amazing there aren't more issues for us to discuss!
 
John Carr



Was is finished product ready to roll, or did someone have to finish it out for Ace?
1181
David Johnson
07-12-2015
16:29 UT
~

Jay P Hailey wrote:


>> Perhaps the (second) Terran Federation flag is a modified version
>> of the original UN flag, with the projection of the globe being
>> from the South Pole, reflecting the shift of Terran civilization to
>> the Southern Hemisphere in the aftermath of the devastation
>> of the Northern Hemisphere in the Atomic Wars.
>
> (Scribbling notes) Go on. (Scratches chin to seem knowlegable)


:) I'm afraid there's not much more to add. I'm not aware of any other references to the flag or other "livery" of the Terran Federation.

What's interesting though is that Beam seemed to see the "livery" of the United Nations enduring (in some fashion, at least) through _two_ iterations of the Terran Federation. We don't get any indication in "Omnilingual" (or "The Edge of the Knife") about what the "livery" of the "first" Federation might have been (other than that it was meant to "replace" the UN). All of these other references in ~Uller Uprising~ and "Graveyard of Dreams" / ~Junkyard Planet~ are referring to "second" Federation "livery."

It may simply be that when "South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, Brazil, the Argentine, etc." formed the "second" Federation they simply reached back to draw upon the legacy of the original UN. (Though if they did this, it would seem odd that they would maintain the North Polar projection of the globe which appears in the original UN symbol.)

On the other hand, I'm beginning to wonder if the United States--and therefore the "first" Federation--didn't perhaps play a larger role in the formation of the "second" Federation than would initially seem to be the case given Beam's description from "The Future History." General Lanningham brings the atom bomb plans to South America in 114 AE, five years _after_ the end of the Fourth World War (which destroys civilization in the Northern Hemisphere). This implies that the "debacle" which led to Lanningham's flight may have happened in U.S. territory in the _Southern_Hemisphere_ (with Antarctica being the most likely locale). In any event, it makes clear that something that could still be called "the United States" survived the Fourth World War and the devastation of the Northern Hemisphere. If this entity played a "behind the scenes" role in the formation of the "second" Federation--which makes sense when the Terran Federation nomenclature is maintained for the new entity--then it could be that the "first" Federation "livery" was _also_ based upon the original UN "livery" and persists in some form into the "second" Federation incarnation in the same way that they name persists. (It could also be that the U.S. played a role in the creation of the "second" Federation similar to that played by the U.S. in the creation of the League of Nations, having much to say about its organization but ultimately not joining itself. That bit of "historical legacy" would be very much like Piper.)

All of this, of course, begs the question of who the opponent of the "first" Federation _was_ in the Fourth World War. Sure, the war may have been sparked by the "revolt of colonies on Mars and Venus" but surely these primitive settlements were not up to the task of "destroying civilization" in Terra's Northern Hemisphere on their own.

The answer to this question, I think, comes from two items. The first is Canada's secession from the British Commonwealth "fore-membered" by Chalmers in "The Edge of the Knife." The only reasonable rationale for Canadian secession from the Commonwealth is some sort of rupture between its original British sovereign and its huge American neighbour. The second item comes from "The Keeper" where Britain is described as "the last nation to join the Terran Federation." We're not told whether this was the "first" or the "second" Federation but given that "The Keeper" takes place in the _fifth_ Empire era it seems likely that the distinction between a "first" and "second" Federation would have been lost--or else would be explicitly mentioned--and therefore that Britain was the last nation to join the "second" Federation.

This admittedly shaky line of musing leaves us with the Fourth World War being fought between a U.S.-led "first" Federation and some other alliance of nations--and off-world colonies--led by Britain. And that _both_ the U.S. _and_ Britain survive into the "second" Federation era in some form despite the destruction of civilization in Terra's Northern Hemisphere.

Still scribbling? ;)


David

--
"I was born in Antarctica, on Terra. The water's a little too cold to do much swimming there. And I've spent most of my time since then in central Argentine, in the pampas country." - Glenn Murell (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~
~
1180
David Johnson
07-12-2015
15:53 UT
~


Jay P Hailey wrote:


> That's how I'd tend to run it in "TFH: The RPG"
>
> I tried that once, but my players were so steeped in Star Wars and
> Star Trek, that they couldn't let go of that sort of imagery.


Ooooh! Would love to hear more about this. Might there be an e-mail/on-line version?

Jumping!


David

--
"A lot of technicians are girls, and when work gets slack, they're always the first ones to get shoved out of jobs." - Sylvie Jacquemont (H. Beam Piper), ~Junkyard Planet~
~
1179
David Johnson
07-12-2015
15:50 UT
~


Jay P Hailey wrote:


>> I presume you're talking about "When in the Course--".
>> But Piper never intended for you to see that in print.
>
> This assumes that Piper wrote it in such a way to be inconsistent
> with the TFH before he re-tooled the story.
>
> Was is finished product ready to roll, or did someone have to
> finish it out for Ace?


The version published in ~Federation~ is the version that Beam originally submitted for publication so while it may be that Beam's _editor_ (Campbell) "never intended" for it to be seen in print, it seems pretty clear that "seeing it in print" was Beam's original intention (unless we assume he submitted what he believed to be "unfinished" manuscripts to Campbell, which is a bit of stretch to say the least).

Ptosphes!


David

--
"Do you know which books to study, and which ones not to bother with? Or which ones to read first, so that what you read in the others will be comprehensible to you? That's what they'll give you [at university]. The tools, which you don't have now, for educating yourself." - Bish Ware (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~
~
1178
Jay P Hailey
07-12-2015
05:14 UT
> True, but you could argue that all of the Viking ships were of
 > the same 'vintage', as opposed to old Stellex and newer
 > Voortrekker; or that none of the Viking ships were in as bad a state > as the Stellex - even the Space-Scourge had been fixed up by
 > combined crews before the first joint raid with Nemesis. Or it could > be a bit of both - in "When In The Course" when we first meet the > Federation people, there's a line about "Luther Smith looked at > Margaret Hale, the hyperdrive engineer; she'd told him just how > many more jumps her Dillinghams were good for." In a bad
 > analogy, the Stellex had an old weak tires they were nursing along, > taking it slow, and preying they didn't have a blowout.

Which was written when? I'd lean more towards the later story
containing more of a "True" intent.

I was left with the strong impression that Hyperspace was one speed for everyone, but that the speed went up over time, due to technological advancements.

That's how I'd tend to run it in "TFH: The RPG"

I tried that once, but my players were so steeped in Star Wars and Star Trek, that they couldn't let go of that sort of imagery.
1177
Jay P Hailey
07-12-2015
05:08 UT
> I presume you're talking about "When in the Course--".
 > But Piper never intended for you to see that in print.

This assumes that Piper wrote it in such a way to be inconsistent with the TFH before he re-tooled the story.

Was is finished product ready to roll, or did someone have to finish it out for Ace?
1176
Jay P Hailey
07-12-2015
05:06 UT
> Perhaps the (second) Terran Federation flag is a modified version of
 > the original UN flag, with the projection of the globe being from > the South Pole, reflecting the shift of Terran civilization to the Southern
 > Hemisphere in the aftermath of the devastation of the Northern > Hemisphere in the Atomic Wars.
 > Znidd Suddabit!
 >David

(Scribbling notes) Go on. (Scratches chin to seem knowlegable)
1175
David "PiperFan" JohnsonPerson was signed in when posted
07-11-2015
06:25 UT
~

(Second) Terran Federation flag similar to UN flag?

We know that Beam--or his editor--had a change of heart about the flag of the Terran Federation when expanding "Graveyard of Dreams" into ~Junkyard Planet~. Originally, he'd written, ". . . a lot of boxes and crates painted light blue and marked with the wreathed globe of the Terran Federation and the gold triangle of the Third Fleet-Army Force and the eight-pointed red star of Ordnance Service." In ~Junkyard Planet~ this became ". . . a lot of boxes and crates, painted light blue and bearing the yellow trefoil of the Third Fleet-Army Force and the eight-pointed red star of Ordnance." The light blue is still there but the "wreathed globe of the Terran Federation" is gone.

But there's another reference to the flag of the Terran Federation, in ~Uller Uprising~. "Once that pole had lifted a banner of ragged black marsh-flopper skin bearing the device of the Kragan riever-chieftain whose family had built the castle; now it carried a neat rectangle of blue bunting emblazoned with the wreathed globe of the Terran Federation and, below that, the blue-gray pennant which bore the vermilion trademark of the Chartered Uller Company."

~Uller Uprising~ was written several years before the rest of Beam's Future History yarns, when the actual UN (and its flag) was less than a decade old. Perhaps the (second) Terran Federation flag is a modified version of the original UN flag, with the projection of the globe being from the South Pole, reflecting the shift of Terran civilization to the Southern Hemisphere in the aftermath of the devastation of the Northern Hemisphere in the Atomic Wars.

Znidd Suddabit!

David
--
"I was born in Antarctica, on Terra. The water's a little too cold to do much swimming there. And I've spent most of my time since then in central Argentine, in the pampas country." - Glenn Murell (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~

~
1174
David Johnson
07-09-2015
04:52 UT
~

Jonathan Crocker wrote:


> Either Piper liked the name Gimli and having that world next door,
> or the Federation people really weren`t that scientific when it
> came to looking for planets: If Gimli is next to both Fenris and
> Zarathrustra, it took roughly 250 years between the settlement
> at Fenris and the settlement of Zarathrustra, when it was pretty
> close by.
>
> I respectfully suggest that this gets chalked up to the writer liking
> the name `Gimli`, and that fact quietly getting swept under a
> convenient rug. :)


Gimli is an interesting place, as this (incomplete) "Developer's Report" suggests:

http://www.zarthani.net/dev_report-gimli.htm


Though he never got around to taking us to Gimli, Beam still told us an awful lot about it: native sapient species, Federation era naval base, Viking era trade planet, Empire era university. He clearly had an affinity for the world and one suspects he would have had yarn to tell about Gimli had he lived to make the effort.

David

--
"Why not everybody make friend, have fun, make help, be good?" - Diamond Grego (H. Beam Piper), ~Fuzzy Sapiens~
~
1173
Jackson Russell
07-09-2015
04:48 UT
Yeah, everything is two months from Gimli. There is another Gimli mentioned somewhere in the Empire. Now, if you want to reeeeeally blow your mind, go back to Four Day Planet and ask yourself where they got veldtbeast carniculture several decades before Zarathustra was a Federation planet.
Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1172
Jonathan Crocker
07-09-2015
04:20 UT
I just found something interesting - I`d been re-reading Four Day Planet last week, and then having a look at the Zarthani.net site tonight - under the `gleaning` section for Fuzzy Sapiens, there was a quote:

"In a month, word will have gotten to Gimli; that's the nearest planet, and in two months a ship can get here from there." (p. 136)

For some reason, that sounded familiar. I flip back through Four Day Planet, and there in the debriefings at the end of the adventure, Bish Ware said that Gimli was the next planet out from Fenris, too. It`s on page 199 of the 1984 Ace publication of Four Day Planet - Lone Star Planet.

Either Piper liked the name Gimli and having that world next door, or the Federation people really weren`t that scientific when it came to looking for planets: If Gimli is next to both Fenris and Zarathrustra, it took roughly 250 years between the settlement at Fenris and the settlement of Zarathrustra, when it was pretty close by.

I respectfully suggest that this gets chalked up to the writer liking the name `Gimli`, and that fact quietly getting swept under a convenient rug. :)

Edit - and ten minutes later, I find that same fact listed on the `gleanings` page for Fuzzies and Other People! Ah well.
Edited 07-09-2015 04:28
1171
David Johnson
07-08-2015
03:34 UT
~


Jackson Russell wrote:


> I will even go so far as to say that Freyans are also Martian
> descendants based on their interfertility with Terrans.


Great Ghu! Now that's a whopper! ;)


Of course, I seem to remember a discussion some time ago about it being the same folks transporting Martians--or ancient Terrans--to Freya and the Fuzzies to Zarathustra. . . .

> A short story on your own website supports that theory.


I guess I need some sort of disclaimer at Zarthani.net. Just because I've posted something Piper-related that doesn't mean I always agree with the perspective or ideas presented therein. ;)

Oath to Galzar!


David

--
"Do you know which books to study, and which ones not to bother with? Or which ones to read first, so that what you read in the others will be comprehensible to you? That's what they'll give you [at university]. The tools, which you don't have now, for educating yourself." - Bish Ware (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~
~
1170
Jackson Russell
07-08-2015
02:26 UT
Ha-ha-ha-ha-ha! Yeah, I have three dogs of my own. Frankly, they don't do mendacity well at all. They manage guilt reeeeal well. And while I won't say they have an actual language, I understand them well enough.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1169
Jonathan Crocker
07-08-2015
00:06 UT
Jackson Russell wrote:

> Name another animal that can lie for personal gain. Not. A. One.

I don't know, my dog makes a good try at convincing me that the empty dog food bowl had nothing to do with her, and that I should fill it up right now....

But she's not Lassie, so I make no claim of sapience for her.
1168
Jackson Russell
07-07-2015
16:07 UT
Piper didn't need to hammer the point of Martian origins in every story. I get tired of Remo Williams' origin being recapped in every Destroyer book. I suspect there were some editorial shenanigans taking place as well pushing for the Martian origin to be played down. As for genetic accidents, that could be anything from a mutation the encouraged racial mitosis to incidental interbreeding with Neanderthals (which modern science supports, BTW.) I will even go so far as to say that Freyans are also Martian descendants based on their interfertility with Terrans. A short story on your own website supports that theory.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1167
David Johnson
07-07-2015
15:01 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> The Martians landed 75,000 years ago, and got busy expanding
> the population and using up the planets resources. 12,000 years
> ago, the planet they exhausted was Earth. Facing extinction from
> resource privation, that got lucky and developed/discovered the
> Paratime conveyor, allowing them to leach off of other, less
> developed timelines.


Like I said, with a big enough shoehorn, it works. Of course, then there's the matter of the Martians of "Omnilingual" apparently managing to survive another 25,000 years after their brothers and sisters left for Earth. . . .

> Genetic accidents can happen to Martians, too.


Well, sure, but Beam is pretty clear in attributing the "backwards" civilization of Fourth Level to a "failed colonization attempt" in "Police Operation" but then to a "genetic accident"--without any mention of extraterrestrial origins--in ~Lord Kalvan~.

> Genesis is about the Martian colony attempt that almost didn't
> make it. They lost all memory of their Martian heritage, as did
> pretty much everybody except First Level who enjoyed the most
> successful colonization. The two are not mutually exclusive.
> It is just a matter of interpretation.


I agree that "Genesis" works as a "Fourth Level" Paratime yarn, if one sticks with the "Police Operation" model. (It works less well under the ~Lord Kalvan~ model.) But I think it takes too big of a shoehorn to push all of these in with the Martians of "Omnilingual."

Is it time for that poll now? ;)


David

--
"We talk glibly about ten to the hundredth power, but emotionally we still count, 'One, Two, Three, Many.'" - Otto Harkaman (H. Beam Piper), ~Space Viking~
~
1166
Jackson Russell
07-07-2015
13:03 UT
Actually, no.

The Martians landed 75,000 years ago, and got busy expanding the population and using up the planets resources. 12,000 years ago, the planet they exhausted was Earth. Facing extinction from resource privation, that got lucky and developed/discovered the Paratime conveyor, allowing them to leach off of other, less developed timelines. Genetic accidents can happen to Martians, too. Genesis is about the Martian colony attempt that almost didn't make it. They lost all memory of their Martian heritage, as did pretty much everybody except First Level who enjoyed the most successful colonization. The two are not mutually exclusive. It is just a matter of interpretation.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1165
David Johnson
07-07-2015
04:23 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> Lord Kalvan is a Martian.


Hah! I love this line! It's funny on so many different . . . levels! ;)

> So is everybody in Paratime and the THFH. Most of them simply
> lost the knowledge of their heritage over time. This is an
> everybody know thing.


Seriously, how do you explain Beam's shift from this, in "Police Operation":

"There are five main probability levels, derived from the five possible outcomes of the attempt to colonize this planet, seventy-five thousand years ago. We're on the First Level—complete success, and colony fully established. The Fifth Level is the probability of complete failure—no human population established on this planet, and indigenous quasi-human life evolved indigenously. On the Fourth Level, the colonists evidently met with some disaster and lost all memory of their extraterrestrial origin, as well as all extraterrestrial culture. As far as they know, they are an indigenous race; they have a long pre-history of stone-age savagery."

to this, in ~Lord Kalvan~"


"Twelve thousand years ago, facing extinction on an exhausted planet, the First Level race had discovered the existence of a second, lateral, time dimension and a means of physical transposition to and from a near-infinity of worlds of alternate probability parallel to their own. . . .

"Second Level that had been civilized almost as long as the First, but there had been dark-age interludes. Except for paratemporal transposition, most of its sectors equaled First Level, and from many, Home Time Line had learned much. The Third Level civilizations were more recent, but still of respectable antiquity and advancement. Fourth Level had started late and progressed slowly; some Fourth Level genius was first domesticating animals long after the steam engine was obsolescent all over the Third. And Fifth Level on a few sectors, subhuman brutes, speechless and fireless, were cracking nuts and each other's heads with stones, and on most of it nothing even vaguely humanoid had appeared.

"Fourth Level was the big one. The others had devolved from low-probability genetic accidents; it was the maximum probability. . . ."

It would seem that Beam himself, in the time between "Police Operation" and ~Lord Kalvan~ had given up on the idea that the Paratimers were Martians (and, by the way, decided that Paratime civilization was a whole lot younger).

(Of course, with a big enough shoe-horn, one might claim that these two descriptions are not contradictory, with the First Level Martians migrating to Earth 75,000 years ago, and then discovering paratemporal transposition just 12,000 years ago.)

Oath to Galzar!


David

--
"I remember, when I was just a kid, about a hundred and fifty years ago--a hundred and thirty-nine, to be exact--I picked up a fellow on the Fourth Level, just about where you're operating, and dragged him a couple of hundred parayears. I went back to find him and return him to his own time-line, but before I could locate him, he'd been arrested by the local authorities as a suspicious character, and got himself shot trying to escape. I felt badly about that. . . ." - Tortha Karf (H. Beam Piper), "Police Operation"
~
1164
Jonathan Crocker
07-07-2015
03:55 UT
Here's a couple of snippets I'm going to reply to -

>And all those instances point to every ship traveling at exactly the same speed.

Actually, it doesn't - page 85 of Space Viking, 1963 edition, when Boake Valkanhayn arrives back in the Tanith system:

"Prince Trask, Count Harkaman," he greeted. "Space-Scourge, Tanith; thirty-two hundred hours out of Wardshaven on Gram, Baron Valkanhayn commanding, accompanied by chartered freighter Rozinante, Durendal, Captain Morbes. Requesting permission and instructions to orbit in."

From that, it took two hundred hours longer for the freighter to make the trip to Tanith, and the warship dialed down their speed to keep pace. Granted, the freighter was only one part in fifteen slower than the warship, but that speaks to David's earlier point about R&D flatlining.

>Now, if you want to continue to argue that by some bizarre chance every ship just -accidentally- has the same speed in the Space Viking era, even though the speed depends on the mass/power ratio, you go right ahead.

I don't wish to argue that, I have not ever argued that. If you are misunderstanding me to such a great degree, I really am wasting my time with this.
1163
Jackson Russell
07-07-2015
03:36 UT
Lord Kalvan is a Martian. So is everybody in Paratime and the THFH. Most of them simply lost the knowledge of their heritage over time. This is an everybody know thing.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1162
David Johnson
07-07-2015
03:32 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> What? This was in question? Of course they are.


Well, if that's how you're gonna be, then what happen to those Martians by the time Beam got 'round to writing ~Lord Kalvan~?
;)


David

--
"Oh, my people had many gods. There was Conformity, and Authority, and Expense Account, and Opinion. And there was Status, whose symbols were many, and who rode in the great chariot Cadillac, which was almost a god itself. And there was Atom-bomb, the dread destroyer, who would some day come to end the world. None were very good gods, and I worshiped none of them.” - Calvin Morrison (H. Beam Piper), ~Lord Kalvan of Otherwhen~
~
1161
Jackson Russell
07-07-2015
03:28 UT
What? This was in question? Of course they are.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1160
David Johnson
07-07-2015
03:18 UT
~


Jackson Russell wrote:


> But just for fun, lets take a poll. Everybody in the list who thinks
> the Fuzzies are sapient in the 7th century AE can say Yay, those
> that think they didn't rise to that level until Empire can say Nay.


Great Ghu, not a poll! Next thing you know we'll be holding a poll about whether the Martians of "Genesis" are the same "First Level" Martians who colonized Terra in (the "Police Operation" version, if perhaps not the ~Lord Kalvan~ version, of) Paratime and whether both are the same Martians of "Omnilingual."

Oath to Galzar!


David
--
"I remember, when I was just a kid, about a hundred and fifty years ago--a hundred and thirty-nine, to be exact--I picked up a fellow on the Fourth Level, just about where you're operating, and dragged him a couple of hundred parayears. I went back to find him and return him to his own time-line, but before I could locate him, he'd been arrested by the local authorities as a suspicious character, and got himself shot trying to escape. I felt badly about that. . . ." - Tortha Karf (H. Beam Piper), "Police Operation"
~
1159
Jackson Russell
07-07-2015
02:53 UT
Actually, you seem fixated on ignoring the fact that they do talk. That Judge Pendarvis ruled them sapient. Why? To support a throw away sentence in Ministry of Disturbance. It is an inconsistency, plain and simple. And Pendarvis made it very clear that while the ability to talk and build fire was legally proof positive of sapience, the inability to do either was not proof of a lack of sapience. I suspect some future writer will find a way to explain this inconsistency. The Fuzzies have three books backing them up (not counting Tuning, Mayhar, Diehr and <<shudder>> Scalzi) while you have one or two sentences in MoD.

But just for fun, lets take a poll. Everybody in the list who thinks the Fuzzies are sapient in the 7th century AE can say Yay, those that think they didn't rise to that level until Empire can say Nay.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1158
David Sooby
07-07-2015
02:33 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> You totally skipped over "and can teach others" part. I am unaware of any chimpanzee or gorilla
> that has taught another ape how to sign. Or even their own offspring. It is not the ability to
> learn that I am hanging sapience on, since even dogs can learn rather clever tricks, but the
> ability to pass on that knowledge and build on it.

In which case, the Empire's test for sapience should have nothing to do with speech or making fire! Rather, the test you're talking about would be the ability to teach learned skills to others of their own species. But that's not the story Piper wrote; that would be someone else's story.

Jackson, you seem to have an idee fixe that this was a "mistake" on Piper's part, by insisting that Fuzzies -did- pass the "talk and build a fire" rule, altho in that Empire story, it was said that Fuzzies barely missed qualifying. Furthermore, you seem to be twisting every indication in the Canon to shoehorn it into that inflexible, preconceived idea.

As Sherlock Holmes put it in "A Scandal in Bohemia": "It is a capital mistake to theorise before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts."

However, at this point I give up. Jackson, you go right ahead and insist on a perverse interpretation that demands the conclusion that the author made a careless mistake.

I, however, will continue to view this as no error or inconsistency at all; as Piper making a deliberate choice, as well as making a statement about the difference between the Federation and the Empire.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1157
David Sooby
07-07-2015
02:16 UT
>> They knew the start point and its distance from the end, and came out with a number. [A very
>> rounded number, but oh well.] From that, we can conclude that if someone said "The Nemesis is
>> five days out of Gram" you could easily conclude where she'd arrive at any given destination.

>> Not unless you knew her speed, you couldn't.
>
> But Valkanhayn did, right there on page 47 of the 1963 Ace version. He knew the Nemesis had left
> Gram, like any good Viking Captain he always knew the current distances to systems, therefore he
> knew exactly how long the voyage had taken.

Thank you for supporting my point. Yes, he knew exactly how long the other ship took to make the voyage, even though he wasn't familiar with that other ship. There are plenty of other instances in SPACE VIKING, too; instances where someone knows how far another ship has traveled just from the number of hours since it left port.

And all those instances point to every ship traveling at exactly the same speed. If different ships traveled at different speeds, then nobody could know how long it would take another ship to make a voyage unless they were familiar with that particular ship, and had an idea of how fast or slow she was.

Look, there are just two possible interpretations:

1. Altho historically we know that pirates and raiders had ships with significantly different speeds, based on their intended tactics -- swift pursuit by a lightly armed raider, or slower pursuit by a heavily armed raider -- all the Space Viking ships, even the pinnaces when operating by themselves, had exactly the same speed.

2. All the ships have the same speed because that's how hyperdrive works.

Which is more plausible? Which does Occam's Razor prefer; that is, which requires the least number of assumptions of things not directly stated in the Canon?

Now, if you want to continue to argue that by some bizarre chance every ship just -accidentally- has the same speed in the Space Viking era, even though the speed depends on the mass/power ratio, you go right ahead. But this is an argumentum ad absurdum. If ships do not all travel at exactly the same speed in hyperspace, then there is no rational way to explain (for example) why Prince Simon Bentrick's trip to Tanith in a ship's pinnace would have taken the exact same amount of time as a capital ship to make the same trip, in chapter Marduk-VII of SPACE VIKING. Note Bentrick gave the passage time: "...when we left Moonbase, but that was five hundred hours ago." So there's no question the pinnace traveled at the standard speed, matched by every other starship in the Space Viking era.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
David "Lensman" Sooby
1156
Jackson Russell
07-07-2015
02:09 UT
Lensman,

You totally skipped over "and can teach others" part. I am unaware of any chimpanzee or gorilla that has taught another ape how to sign. Or even their own offspring. It is not the ability to learn that I am hanging sapience on, since even dogs can learn rather clever tricks, but the ability to pass on that knowledge and build on it. Little Fuzzy taught the forest fire Fuzzies how to make fire. I have no doubt they could teach others. But lets go a step further. The Fuzzies can speak. Plain and simple, they can form cogent sentences and share knowledge. They can even lie in two examples. Name another animal that can lie for personal gain. Not. A. One. The Fuzzies are sapient. They form words with assigned meanings to convey ideas. They have a language all their own, not one taught to them by humans. They make tools, and tools to make other tools. They are sapient.
What do they do that would suggest otherwise? Eat raw meat? There was a football player back in the 70s who did the same thing. Robert St. Clair, I think. Even if he was a football jock, I am pretty sure he was sapient.
Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1155
David Sooby
07-07-2015
01:44 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> The real test of sapience isn't developing the ability to make fire on your own. We are all
> taught by parents/teachers/scout leaders/TV shows how to make fire. Nobody in the last several
> millennia has had to prove that ability from scratch. The real test is, once taught, you have
> the ability to teach others, and they can teach others.

That's like arguing that chimpanzees should be considered "sentient" because it's possible to teach them sign language. In fact, as I recall, some chimps have mastered a vocabulary of about 200 words, which puts them rather above Khooghras in the Piperverse. No reasonable person would use the ability to learn something taught by a smarter species as the test for sapience! The question isn't whether or not individuals can be taught a certain skill; the test is whether or not the -species- has developed the skill or ability on their own. Fuzzies did develop language on their own, and certainly should be credited with that. They never developed the ability to create fire on their own, and don't deserve credit for that.

Of course you can disagree with this opinion, but I think it's pretty clear that Piper's thinking was along the same lines as mine. You can argue with me, but all your arguments won't change what is printed in the Canon.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1154
David Johnson
07-06-2015
14:59 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> Tuning took things in a direction Piper never intended (he had
> three books to do so and never did, and I understand he wanted
> Little Fuzzy to be a one-off but was cornered into doing sequels)
> and did a credible job.


Given Beam's decision to make the Fuzzies poorly suited to the Zarathustran biosphere I think Tuning's idea of them being ancient arrivals from some other planet fits quite well (though it does cause difficulties for the larger Terro-human Future History--but Tuning was tasked with writing a sequel, not with fitting it into the entire Future History).

> Scalzi's reimagining of Little Fuzzy was annoying, to me at least.


I was disappointed with Scalzi's effort too. He claimed his purpose was to "fix" the anachronisms of Beam's early '60s era yarn but all he did was rewrite the story in a way that will seem similarly anachronistic to someone reading it in the 2060s. He might instead have worked a bit harder to rewrite the story in a way which _explained_ the "anachronisms" within the context of the fictional setting. Of course, that would have been a more difficult task than simply rewriting the story using contemporary sensibilities. . . .

> Maybe I should take a stab at a short story and send it to Mr. Carr.
> Is he looking for submissions?


Well, what do you know? It seems you've gotten your wish! :)


Yeek!


David
--
"Do you know which books to study, and which ones not to bother with? Or which ones to read first, so that what you read in the others will be comprehensible to you? That's what they'll give you [at university]. The tools, which you don't have now, for educating yourself." - Bish Ware (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~
~
1153
Otherwhen@aol.com
07-06-2015
06:07 UT
Hi Jack,
 
Yes, I must have hundreds of pages of notes, and relevant posts going all the way back to the first Piper List that Nathan ran. At times, I do feel as though I'm chasing the Red Queen down the rabbit hole....
 

In a way I feel sorry for the writers working in his universe. They strive to explain the inconsistencies while adhering to canon (the better ones.) John Carr must be half crazy from all the back research and following up he does. Tuning took things in a direction Piper never intended (he had three books to do so and never did, and I understand he wanted Little Fuzzy to be a one-off but was cornered into doing sequels) and did a credible job. I just don't buy into losing fire tech over the ages. It is the one big advantage they would have had over the other animals. Scalzi's reimagining of Little Fuzzy was annoying, to me at least. Diehr (I finally got and read the two books) struggles to continue the work while adding modern knowledge into the mix. I think he should get away from the latinized titles, tho'.
I am working on a new Federation collection titled, "The Rise of the Terran Federation." I am looking for submissions that expand early (up to 400 A.E.) Federation era history. This collection is open for submissions from all of those who are on the Piper lists.
 
Please query me at _Otherwhen@aol.com_ (mailto:Otherwhen@aol.com) before starting your story, as that subject or event may have already been covered.
Best,
 
John Carr

Maybe I should take a stab at a short story and send it to Mr. Carr. Is he looking for submissions?

Jack
1152
Otherwhen@aol.com
07-06-2015
04:19 UT
Actually, the Freyan inter-fertility had nothing to do with why John W. Campbell rejected "When in the Course.." Here, in his rejection letter to Ken White, he makes his reasons quite clear:
 
 
Dear Mr. White:
Piper has one, long-standing characteristic in his writing that causes trouble; he personalizes, identifies, all his characters equally. There are too many spear-carriers being treated as stars, which makes it hard for the reader to get the hang of the story. Real life man, indeed, may be this way; but art is not the reproduction of life—that’s photography of the snap-shot variety—instead it’s an abstraction from and clarification of life. That’s one fault here. The second fault present is that the reader winds up with a vague feeling that nothing much happened. Agreed freely and fully that it’s not true; a lot did happen. But the feeling can be there. The problems are made as diffuse as the cast of characters. (That, too, is true of life…but makes for ineffective art.)
If he had made the Problem the House of Styphon, then, at a particular period, under particular circumstances, the reader would sigh, feel “Ah! Now they’ve licked the problem,” and be able to rest content.
As is…where’s the climax in this story?
Regards,
John W. Campbell, Jr.
 
I had thought myself that it was the fertility issue, but that was not the sticking point.
 
John Carr
 
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> Actually, "When in the Course-" was indeed intended to be read.
> Campbell (I think) didn't buy the idea of aliens being interfertile
> with humans


I think this is right. Remember, Paula Quinton's Freyan
great-grandmother was mentioned in ~Uller Uprising~, written several years _before_ "When in the Course--." Apparently, Piper was trying to build on what may have been an off-hand comment in that earlier yarn.

> I sometimes think he peppered his work with these inconsistencies
> just for giggles. Then again, Piper would do a complete manuscript,
> decide it didn't work, then retype the whole thing from scratch. This
> could easily mess with his memory later on when doing another
> manuscript.


I suspect it was more of the latter rather than deliberate
inconsistencies. And then, of course, he may have simply changed things from yarn to yarn to better fit the dramatic purposes of the story at hand--or merely because he developed a different view of a given concept.

Ptosphes!


David
--
"Do you know which books to study, and which ones not to bother with? Or which ones to read first, so that what you read in the others will be comprehensible to you? That's what they'll give you [at university]. The tools, which you don't have now, for educating yourself." - Bish Ware (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~
~
_________________________________________________________________ To unsubscribe: http://www.quicktopic.com/42/X/tnfVKeAH3s4T
Start your own topic in 20 seconds: http://www.quicktopic.com |QT
1151
Jackson Russell
07-06-2015
02:58 UT
In a way I feel sorry for the writers working in his universe. They strive to explain the inconsistencies while adhering to canon (the better ones.) John Carr must be half crazy from all the back research and following up he does. Tuning took things in a direction Piper never intended (he had three books to do so and never did, and I understand he wanted Little Fuzzy to be a one-off but was cornered into doing sequels) and did a credible job. I just don't buy into losing fire tech over the ages. It is the one big advantage they would have had over the other animals. Scalzi's reimagining of Little Fuzzy was annoying, to me at least. Diehr (I finally got and read the two books) struggles to continue the work while adding modern knowledge into the mix. I think he should get away from the latinized titles, tho'. Maybe I should take a stab at a short story and send it to Mr. Carr. Is he looking for submissions?

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1150
David Johnson
07-06-2015
02:54 UT
~

Jonathan Crocker wrote:


> Actually, this exact situation comes up in Space Viking, when the
> Nemesis gets to Tanith for the first time and meets the Space-
> Scourge and Lamia. Harkaman introduces Lord Trask to Spasso
> and Valkanhayn, there's a lot of back and forth, and couple of
> pages later Valkanhayn finally says: "Why, sure you can land, Otto,"
> said Valkanhayn. "I know what it's like to be three thousand hours
> in hyper, myself."
>
> They knew the start point and its distance from the end, and came
> out with a number. [A very rounded number, but oh well.] From
> that, we can conclude that if someone said "The Nemesis is five
> days out of Gram" you could easily conclude where she'd arrive
> at any given destination.
>
> Why? I think Piper was more concerned with story and plot and
> character and development than navigation. And he must have
> been on to something, else we wouldn't be discussing his work
> 50+ years later.


I agree that Beam's primary focus was storytelling not canon consistency but I do wonder if he wasn't signalling something else about the Viking era in the way that every ship is assumed to travel at the same speed (of about one light-year per hour). Beam's consistent in this whether it's a new ship like the ~Nemesis~ or the ~Enterprise~ or an older, less-well-maintained ship like the ~Space Scourge~ (or any of the other Space Viking ships travelling about the Old Federation). It also seems to be the speed at which the Royal Markdukan Navy ships travel, suggesting that there is an odd sort of uniformity in hyperdrive technology in the Viking era.

What would account for this oddity is a certain sort of technological stagnation in the Viking era, with both the Sword Worlds and the "civilized worlds" of the Old Federation just managing to maintain a certain level of hyperdrive capability. This is not an era of innovation or technological advancement (look at the way the idea of hiding a hypership underwater surprises the Mardukans and even seems to be new for the Space Vikings/Sword Worlders).

So, perhaps the uniformity of hyperdrive speeds in the Viking era _was_ an element of Beam's storytelling.

Jumping!


David
--
"We talk glibly about ten to the hundredth power, but emotionally we still count, 'One, Two, Three, Many.'" - Otto Harkaman (H. Beam Piper), ~Space Viking~
~
1149
David Johnson
07-06-2015
02:42 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> Actually, "When in the Course-" was indeed intended to be read.
> Campbell (I think) didn't buy the idea of aliens being interfertile
> with humans


I think this is right. Remember, Paula Quinton's Freyan great-grandmother was mentioned in ~Uller Uprising~, written several years _before_ "When in the Course--." Apparently, Piper was trying to build on what may have been an off-hand comment in that earlier yarn.

> I sometimes think he peppered his work with these inconsistencies
> just for giggles. Then again, Piper would do a complete manuscript,
> decide it didn't work, then retype the whole thing from scratch. This
> could easily mess with his memory later on when doing another
> manuscript.


I suspect it was more of the latter rather than deliberate inconsistencies. And then, of course, he may have simply changed things from yarn to yarn to better fit the dramatic purposes of the story at hand--or merely because he developed a different view of a given concept.

Ptosphes!


David
--
"Do you know which books to study, and which ones not to bother with? Or which ones to read first, so that what you read in the others will be comprehensible to you? That's what they'll give you [at university]. The tools, which you don't have now, for educating yourself." - Bish Ware (H. Beam Piper), ~Four-Day Planet~
~
1148
David Johnson
07-06-2015
02:20 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> And yes, I think different ships would move at different rates,
> though I think it is more a matter of maintenance than design by
> that time. Not everybody can afford to keep their ships at the
> same level of performance,


Sure, there will be speed variations due to differences in hyperdrive care but I would also expect that there will be differences in speed for different "classes" of ships produced--or operating--in the same era.

Then again, this might not hold in the Viking era where technology generally may have stagnated, with the Sword Worlds and the "civilized worlds" of the Old Federation maintaining some maximum capability from Federation times, without having had any ability to innovate much improvement.

Jumping!


David
--
"A girl can punch any kind of a button a man can, and a lot of them know what buttons to punch, and why." - Conn Maxwell (H. Beam Piper), ~Junkyard Planet~
~
1147
Jonathan Crocker
07-04-2015
15:50 UT


>> They knew the start point and its distance from the end, and came out with a number. [A very
>> rounded number, but oh well.] From that, we can conclude that if someone said "The Nemesis is
>> five days out of Gram" you could easily conclude where she'd arrive at any given destination.

>Not unless you knew her speed, you couldn't.

But Valkanhayn did, right there on page 47 of the 1963 Ace version. He knew the Nemesis had left Gram, like any good Viking Captain he always knew the current distances to systems, therefore he knew exactly how long the voyage had taken.

I can come up a bunch of possible rationales for this, but in the end it doesn't matter. Piper wrote it, he had his reasons for including that, and it's sitting there on the page.
1146
Jackson Russell
07-04-2015
13:26 UT
The real test of sapience isn't developing the ability to make fire on your own. We are all taught by parents/teachers/scout leaders/TV shows how to make fire. Nobody in the last several millennia has had to prove that ability from scratch. The real test is, once taught, you have the ability to teach others, and they can teach others. Little Fuzzy was taught how to make fire by Jack and the school at Hoksu Mitto. Little Fuzzy in turn taught the Forest Fire Fuzzies how to make fire (a little too well, as it turned out.) I defy anybody to name one person who was raised without a fire building culture who figured out how to make fire for himself since our knuckle-dragging ancestors figured it out. As for speaking, the Fuzzies already had a language of over 500 words. the humans simply couldn't hear it as it was pitched in the ultra sonic range. So, unless something caused the Fuzzies to lose fire making tech between Jack Holloway's time and their rediscovery in the Empire era, this IS a discontinuity.

A parallel to this would be an African bushman, denied a proper education in Africa (as we would see it) getting schooled in England, then going back to Africa and sharing what he learned. Since we are working in a literary world, I call on Mowgli and Tarzan. Neither of which ever "discovered" how to make fire on their own, yet both were certainly sapient. Tuning's Fuzzies (as expanded on by Ardeth Mayhar) were a space going race who lost fire building tech over the centuries. Nah, I don't by that, either, but the point is valid; the Fuzzies were sapient from the start despite losing the tech.

And Judge Pendarvis was quite correct in pointing out that while the talk and build fire rule was a quick way of determining sapience, the lack of either ability was not proof positive of a lack of sapience.

So there!

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1145
David Sooby
07-04-2015
05:30 UT
Jackson Russell said:

> Actually, "When in the Course-" was indeed intended to be read. Campbell (I think) didn't buy
> the idea of aliens being interfertile with humans (pre- Star Trek era, y'know) and suggested
> Piper change it to Paratime, which is where we got Lord Kalvan of Otherwhen.

Well, you have a point that when Piper wrote "When in the Course--", he intended it to be read by the public. But his plans changed. At no point in any story written later does anyone mention anything about mass/power ratio having anything to do with hyperspace travel. I submit I've presented compelling evidence that Piper used different assumptions in SPACE VIKING. At least, -I- find it compelling, and I haven't yet seen anyone arguing for a different interpretation directly address the point about time spent in hyperspace being used by everybody as a yardstick for distance traveled by a starship. All I've seen is posts ignoring the point or trying to handwave it away; trying to dismiss it as if it's not strong evidence.

> Piper created many discontinuities in his books; Fuzzies adjudged Sapient in the 7th century
> AE, then again some 1500 years later by the Emperor being a prime example.

It puzzles me that Piper fans keep bringing this up as if it's a contradiction. The text clearly states that Fuzzies almost qualify as sentient under the Empire's "talk and build a fire rule". This is correct; Fuzzies can talk, but they didn't develop the ability to build a fire on their own; they need help in the form of human-supplied tech to enable them to do it.

There's no contradiction there. There -is- an indication that the Empire isn't as liberal in its definition of "sentient" than the Federation was. And that, too, is likely Piper making a comment on the differences between a young, growing interstellar society (the Federation) vs an older one with an entrenched value system (the Empire).

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1144
David Sooby
07-04-2015
05:14 UT
Jonathan Crocker said:

> They knew the start point and its distance from the end, and came out with a number. [A very
> rounded number, but oh well.] From that, we can conclude that if someone said "The Nemesis is
> five days out of Gram" you could easily conclude where she'd arrive at any given destination.

Not unless you knew her speed, you couldn't. And if the speed is variable, dependent on the mass/power ratio, then obviously you can't. It's not like every ship is gonna carry a data file containing the speed of every ship in space!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1143
Jonathan Crocker
07-04-2015
00:56 UT
I'm not going to stipulate that Piper never intended for me to read "When In the Course", sorry. [Yes, I'm paraphrasing Lone Star Planet there] He wrote it, and submitted it for publication, it's not his fault the editor didn't like it.

Earlier there was the posting:

>It would be like someone in our era asking "How long will it be until the /Marie Celeste/ makes port?", and someone else >answering "She's five days out of Liverpool." Well, how does that answer the question? Without knowing how fast the /Marie >Celeste/ can cruise, that still leaves us clueless about when she would be expected to reach her intended destination.

Actually, this exact situation comes up in Space Viking, when the Nemesis gets to Tanith for the first time and meets the Space-Scourge and Lamia. Harkaman introduces Lord Trask to Spasso and Valkanhayn, there's a lot of back and forth, and couple of pages later Valkanhayn finally says: "Why, sure you can land, Otto," said Valkanhayn. "I know what it's like to be three thousand hours in hyper, myself."

They knew the start point and its distance from the end, and came out with a number. [A very rounded number, but oh well.] From that, we can conclude that if someone said "The Nemesis is five days out of Gram" you could easily conclude where she'd arrive at any given destination.

Why? I think Piper was more concerned with story and plot and character and development than navigation. And he must have been on to something, else we wouldn't be discussing his work 50+ years later.

"Yeek!" - Little Fuzzy
1142
Jackson Russell
07-03-2015
14:15 UT
Actually, "When in the Course-" was indeed intended to be read. Campbell (I think) didn't buy the idea of aliens being interfertile with humans (pre- Star Trek era, y'know) and suggested Piper change it to Paratime, which is where we got Lord Kalvan of Otherwhen. Piper created many discontinuities in his books; Fuzzies adjudged Sapient in the 7th century AE, then again some 1500 years later by the Emperor being a prime example. One of the women in Uller Uprising was human with a Freyan grandmother, possibly the offspring to be mentioned at the end of WITC-. I sometimes think he peppered his work with these inconsistencies just for giggles. Then again, Piper would do a complete manuscript, decide it didn't work, then retype the whole thing from scratch. This could easily mess with his memory later on when doing another manuscript. We need some more writers in here to weigh in on this.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1141
David Sooby
07-03-2015
13:39 UT
Jonathan Crocker wrote:

> But I don't have to re-invent the wheel to prove that it's technically possible for "different
> ships travel at different hyperspace speeds in the same era", it's right there in black type
> on the page in Piper's story. I'm not ignoring any elephants, horses, or Freyan oukry.

I presume you're talking about "When in the Course--". But Piper never intended for you to see that in print. He completely re-wrote that story, moving it to a different universe-- Paratime. It seems unreasonable to me to point to a story dredged up from a trunk (at least metaphorically) after the author's death, and say "See! What Piper wrote is right there in black and white!" Yeah, but again you're ignoring the evidence Piper used different assumptions when later writing stories set in the Piperverse. What's in SPACE VIKING should certainly trump what's in "When in the Course--", because Piper -did- intend for you to read SPACE VIKING.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1140
Jackson Russell
07-03-2015
02:51 UT
In Little Fuzzy's time travel speed is around six and a half hours per light year. In Space Viking's time, travel time is down to a little over an hour per light year. So, yes, speed has increased over the centuries. And yes, I think different ships would move at different rates, though I think it is more a matter of maintenance than design by that time. Not everybody can afford to keep their ships at the same level of performance, or even afford the same amount of fuel to keep it going. One assumes that a ship traveling at X speed will use less fuel than the ship traveling at X+1.

Jack

< replied-to message removed by QT >
1139
Jonathan Crocker
07-03-2015
01:22 UT
David "Lensman" Sooby wrote:

>Seems to me everyone arguing that ships don't travel at a fixed speed is ducking the elephant in the room, here. If you want to >make a convincing argument that different ships travel at different hyperspace speeds in the same era, then address the point. >Find a way around the elephant in the room -- don't just ignore it.

Um, okay, I think we're not talking about the same thing. I was discussing how the speed had increased over time. I think we've gone down a couple of other sidings since then, the conversation has drifted a bit.

Obviously ships of any sort on a planet are different beasts that half-mile-diameter ships working through hyperspace. And it makes sense that there's a minimum cut-off point somewhere, where it is no longer cost effective to have ships under a minimum size.

But I don't have to re-invent the wheel to prove that it's technically possible for "different ships travel at different hyperspace speeds in the same era", it's right there in black type on the page in Piper's story. I'm not ignoring any elephants, horses, or Freyan oukry.
1138
David Sooby
07-02-2015
10:45 UT
Jonathan Crocker said:

> ...you could argue that all of the Viking ships were of the same 'vintage', as opposed to old
> Stellex and newer Voortrekker; or that none of the Viking ships were in as bad a state as the
> Stellex - even the Space-Scourge had been fixed up by combined crews before the first joint
> raid with Nemesis.

Isn't that like arguing that in any historical era, ships should all have had the same speed? But of course they didn't. In the age of sail, many (most?) pirates used small, fast ships, while a smaller number used larger heavily armed ships with lots of cargo room. And in the modern era, there certainly are significant differences in speeds of ocean-going ships, even in naval vessels.

In the Piperverse, if the hyperspace speed of a ship depended on the mass/power ratio, then we'd see courier and "mail" ships which were faster than anything else, and they'd be carrying mail and very little else. We'd also see large bulk cargo ships which were slower than anything else.

But of course we see no such ships. With every ship traveling at the same rate of speed, you might as well have any ship going in the right direction carry mail -- which is exactly what we see happen in Piperverse stories. And while they may indeed have bulk cargo freighters, since we see references to ships carrying foodstuffs and petrochemicals, there's no indication in any story other than "When in the Course--" that any freighter, no matter how large or small, travels slower than any other ship.

> [Lensman said:]
>
>> "When in the Course--" also states that a ship's speed is dependent on, or partly dependent on,
>> the mass/power ratio, which >indicates that different ships have different hyperspace speeds.
>
> Which makes sense in the context of that story, where Stellex was so old and worn the prior
> owners couldn't get her insured. It implied the Voortrekker was newer and not one step from
> the scrap heap.

You have a good argument here, but another passage in the story says:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"The /Voortrekker/'s faster than any of these Pan-Federation freighters..."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--"When in the Course--" (FEDERATION p. 282)


I really don't get why Piper fans don't accept as definitive, the point about Piperverse characters using the number of (hundreds of) hours in hyperspace as a yardstick for distance traveled by a ship. It would be like someone in our era asking "How long will it be until the /Marie Celeste/ makes port?", and someone else answering "She's five days out of Liverpool." Well, how does that answer the question? Without knowing how fast the /Marie Celeste/ can cruise, that still leaves us clueless about when she would be expected to reach her intended destination.

Seems to me everyone arguing that ships don't travel at a fixed speed is ducking the elephant in the room, here. If you want to make a convincing argument that different ships travel at different hyperspace speeds in the same era, then address the point. Find a way around the elephant in the room -- don't just ignore it.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1137
Jonathan Crocker
07-02-2015
04:28 UT
David "Lensman" Sooby wrote:

>"When in the Course--" also states that a ship's speed is dependent on, or partly dependent on, the mass/power ratio, which >indicates that different ships have different hyperspace speeds.

Which makes sense in the context of that story, where Stellex was so old and worn the prior owners couldn't get her insured. It implied the Voortrekker was newer and not one step from the scrap heap.

>This is pretty strongly contradicted in every other Piperverse story, in which ships are stated to have a fixed hyperspace speed.

I don't know about 'strongly' contradicted, in the above example there was a direct contrast between two ships, and I don't know of any other stories that were directly comparing speed and range of different ships.

>Note that in SPACE VIKING they consistently use the number of hours a ship has been in hyperspace as the measure of how far it >has traveled. It seems quite clear to me that it wouldn't be the standard yardstick if some ships were faster than others.

True, but you could argue that all of the Viking ships were of the same 'vintage', as opposed to old Stellex and newer Voortrekker; or that none of the Viking ships were in as bad a state as the Stellex - even the Space-Scourge had been fixed up by combined crews before the first joint raid with Nemesis.

Or it could be a bit of both - in "When In The Course" when we first meet the Federation people, there's a line about "Luther Smith looked at Margaret Hale, the hyperdrive engineer; she'd told him just how many more jumps her Dillinghams were good for." In a bad analogy, the Stellex had an old weak tires they were nursing along, taking it slow, and preying they didn't have a blowout.

Hope everyone had a good Canada Day, and have a Happy 4th this weekend!
Edited 07-02-2015 04:29
1136
David Johnson
07-01-2015
03:46 UT
~

Mark Moeser wrote:


> Another factor in the travel time might be intermediate
> stops, or portions of "bad space" that would have to
> be avoided (akin to shoals, shallows and lee-shores
> in sailing ship times). Possibly places of high radiation
> or thick dust clouds that would cause excessive wear to
> death hazards to ships.


I like the idea--it reminds me of Traveller's Imperium campaign's "Great Rift" (or Flandry's "Hunters from the Sky Cave")--but I don't think these sorts of impediments can account for the several times there is an order of magnitude of difference in hyperspace speeds in a given Terro-human Future History yarn. If they did, you would expect to hear about them at least a bit in the narrative.

Jumping!


David

--
"A girl can punch any kind of a button a man can, and a lot of them know what buttons to punch, and why." - Conn Maxwell (H. Beam Piper), ~Junkyard Planet~
~
1135
David "Lensman" Sooby
07-01-2015
03:06 UT
Mark said:

> Another factor in the travel time might be intermediate stops, or portions of "bad space" that
> would have to be avoided (akin to shoals, shallows and lee-shores in sailing ship times).
> Possibly places of high radiation or thick dust clouds that would cause excessive wear to death
> hazards to ships.

I'm pretty sure you'll find nothing in the Canon to suggest there is any matter or mass at all present in hyperspace, including the existence of dust or dust clouds. Nor will you find any reference to a ship having to detour around any obstacle or rough patch in hyperspace. Indeed, the only time they worry about that is when exiting hyperspace; the worry is that if they emerge too close to a large mass present in mormal space, it will bounce them some distance away. Note that even in such a case, there's no indication it will damage the ship or the hyperdrive. Apparently the only downside is wasted time.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Clear ether!
Lensman
1134
MMoeser237@aol.com
07-01-2015
02:03 UT
Another factor in the travel time might be intermediate stops, or portions of "bad space" that would have to be avoided (akin to shoals, shallows and lee-shores in sailing ship times). Possibly places of high radiation or thick dust clouds that would cause excessive wear to death hazards to ships.
Mark
 
 
 
In a message dated 6/29/2015 11:56:13 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, qtopic-42-tnfVKeAH3s4T@quicktopic.com writes:

Hyperspace Speeds in the Early Federation Era
1133
David Johnson
07-01-2015
00:47 UT
~

Jackson Russell wrote:


> That was addressed in Little Fuzzy. In that era,
> six months travel, objectively, time was three
> weeks subjectively in hyperspace. I have no
> idea if that is affected by the speed at which
> the ship travels through hyperspace.


Actually, that was ~Uller Uprising~: "Well, it takes six months for a ship to go between here and Nif. . . . Because of the hyperdrive effects, the experienced time of the voyage, inside the ship, is of the order of three weeks."

Or maybe ~Four-Day Planet~: "Belsher's been on the ship with Murell for six months. Well, call it three; everything speeds up about double in hyperspace."

Beam threw in relativistic time dilation effects on several different occasions, but in most instances he was pretty clear on drawing the distinction between the internal time experience of the traveler and the external time experience of those awaiting the arrival--or anticipating the departure--of a hypership.

Bottom line is, we won't find much "help" here, but fortunately we don't get that much added confusions.

Jumping!


David
--
"We talk glibly about ten to the hundredth power, but emotionally we still count, 'One, Two, Three, Many.'" - Otto Harkaman (H. Beam Piper), ~Space Viking~
~
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